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The segmentation and classification of carotid plaques in ultrasound images play important roles in the treatment of atherosclerosis and assessment for the risk of stroke. Although deep learning methods have been used for carotid plaque…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Haitao Gan , Ran Zhou , Yanghan Ou , Furong Wang , Xinyao Cheng , Aaron Fenster

Purpose: To compare the segmentation and detection performance of a deep learning model trained on a database of human-labelled clinical diffusion-weighted (DW) stroke lesions to a model trained on the same database enhanced with synthetic…

Midline shift (MLS) is a well-established factor used for outcome prediction in traumatic brain injury, stroke and brain tumors. The importance of automatic estimation of MLS was recently highlighted by ACR Data Science Institute. In this…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a highly heterogeneous disease, including which motor symptoms are dominating. Imaging biomarkers that support subtype stratification could also improve biological understanding and study design, and enable…

Most of the current state-of-the-art methods for tumor segmentation are based on machine learning models trained on manually segmented images. This type of training data is particularly costly, as manual delineation of tumors is not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Pawel Mlynarski , Hervé Delingette , Antonio Criminisi , Nicholas Ayache

Stroke segmentation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients by providing spatial information about affected brain regions and the extent of damage. Segmenting stroke lesions accurately is a challenging task,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Yalda Zafari-Ghadim , Ahmed Soliman , Yousif Yousif , Ahmed Ibrahim , Essam A. Rashed , Mohamed Mabrok

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death worldwide with a considerable economic burden on the health systems. In about 15% of strokes, atherosclerotic carotid plaques (ACPs) constitute the main etiological factor. Early detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Lazar Kats , Marilena Vered , Ayelet Zlotogorski-Hurvitz , Itai Harpaz

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of stroke lesion boundaries is critical for diagnosis and treatment. Supervised deep learning methods have emerged as the leading solution for stroke…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Tianyi Ren , Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Hitender Oswal , Yutong Pan , William Henry , Sophie Walters , Mehmet Kurt

A stroke is defined as a neurologic deficit arising from an interruption in blood supply to the brain. According to the World Health Organization, over 15 million people suffer from strokes annually, of which almost 70% die or are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-03-29 Rohan Kalahasty , Lakshmi Sritan Motati

Brain tumor imaging has been part of the clinical routine for many years to perform non-invasive detection and grading of tumors. Tumor segmentation is a crucial step for managing primary brain tumors because it allows a volumetric analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-05 Masoomeh Rahimpour , Ahmed Radwan , Henri Vandermeulen , Stefan Sunaert , Karolien Goffin , Michel Koole

The global burden of acute and chronic wounds presents a compelling case for enhancing wound classification methods, a vital step in diagnosing and determining optimal treatments. Recognizing this need, we introduce an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yash Patel , Tirth Shah , Mrinal Kanti Dhar , Taiyu Zhang , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Deep learning has shown promising results in medical image analysis, however, the lack of very large annotated datasets confines its full potential. Although transfer learning with ImageNet pre-trained classification models can alleviate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Ken C. L. Wong , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Mehdi Moradi

The global prevalence of dementia is projected to double by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for scalable diagnostic tools. This study utilizes digital cognitive tasks with eye-tracking data correlated with memory processes to distinguish…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Tomás Silva Santos Rocha , Anastasiia Mikhailova , Moreno I. Coco , José Santos-Victor

Accurate and reliable brain tumor segmentation is a critical component in cancer diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatment outcome evaluation. Build upon successful deep learning techniques, a novel brain tumor segmentation method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Xiaomei Zhao , Yihong Wu , Guidong Song , Zhenye Li , Yazhuo Zhang , Yong Fan

We propose an accurate and fast classification network for classification of brain tumors in MRI images that outperforms all lightweight methods investigated in terms of accuracy. We test our model on a challenging 2D T1-weighted CE-MRI…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Grace Billingsley , Julia Dietlmeier , Vivek Narayanaswamy , Andreas Spanias , Noel E. OConnor

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

Stroke is the second most frequent cause of death world wide with an annual mortality of around 5.5 million. Recurrence rates of stroke are between 5 and 25% in the first year. As mortality rates for relapses are extraordinarily high (40%)…

An improved model of medical image segmentation for brain tumor is discussed, which is a deep learning algorithm based on U-Net architecture. Based on the traditional U-Net, we introduce GSConv module and ECA attention mechanism to improve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Qiyuan Tian , Zhuoyue Wang , Xiaoling Cui

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an emerging non-invasive medical imaging modality. It is based on feeding electrical currents into the patient, measuring the resulting voltages at the skin, and recovering the internal conductivity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-06 Juan Pablo Agnelli , Aynur Çöl , Matti Lassas , Rashmi Murthy , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen
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