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The cosmological (upper) limit on the Peccei-Quinn constant, related to the primordial oscillations of the axion field, can be relaxed for a mirror axion model. The simple reason is that the mirror world is colder and so the behavior of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giannotti Maurizio

In the conventional misalignment mechanism, the axion field has a constant initial field value in the early universe and later begins to oscillate. We present an alternative scenario where the axion field has a nonzero initial velocity,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We study the contribution to the QCD axion dark matter abundance that is produced by string defects during the so-called scaling regime. Clear evidence of scaling violations is found, the most conservative extrapolation of which strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Giovanni Villadoro

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We investigate the phenomenology induced by generic PQ-breaking operators within the axion kinetic misalignment framework. We analyze their impact on the relic density of axion dark matter (DM), the PQ quality problem, axion-mediated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Xiangwei Yin , Ligong Bian

We consider experimental constraints in the MeV region in order to determine the parameter space for the $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model, presented in the first part of our work. In particular, we focus on the model UV-completed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 F. C. Correia , Svjetlana Fajfer

We have recently proposed a mechanism of photon-axion oscillations as a way of rendering supernovae dimmer without cosmic acceleration. Subsequently, it has been argued that the intergalactic plasma may interfere adversely with this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , John Terning

We present constraints on the masses of extremely light bosons dubbed fuzzy dark matter from Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. Extremely light bosons with a De Broglie wavelength of $\sim 1$ kpc have been suggested as dark matter candidates that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Vid Iršič , Matteo Viel , Martin G. Haehnelt , James S. Bolton , George D. Becker

We investigate constraints on scalar dark matter (DM) by analyzing the Lyman-alpha forest, which probes structure formation at medium and small scales, and also by studying its cosmological consequences at high and low redshift. For scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Takeshi Kobayashi , Riccardo Murgia , Andrea De Simone , Vid Iršič , Matteo Viel

The main mechanism responsible for Axion-Like-Particle (ALP) production in the early universe is the so-called misalignment mechanism. Three regimes have been investigated in this context: standard misalignment, large misalignment and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Cem Eröncel , Ryosuke Sato , Geraldine Servant , Philip Sørensen

We discuss a class of flat FRW cosmological models based on D=4 axion-dilaton gravity universally coupled to cosmological background fluids. In particular, we investigate the possibility of recurrent acceleration, which was recently shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riccardo Catena , Jan Möller

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

The axion arises in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as an alternative to the weakly interacting massive particle paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter. In this contribution, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Ken'ichi Saikawa

If dark matter has even been in sufficient thermal contact with the visible sector and sufficiently light ($m_\chi\lesssim\mathcal{O}(10)~\text{keV}$), the thermal motion inherited from the visible sector will cause significant free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ran Huo , Tao Xu

String scenarios generically predict that we live in a so called axiverse: the Universe with about a hundred of light axion species which are decoupled from the Standard Model particles. However, the axions can couple to the inflaton which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

A compelling production mechanism for QCD axion dark matter is from the scaling dynamics of early universe axion strings. We show that in DFSZ-like models containing tree-level interactions between fermions and the axion, friction between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Anson Hook , Rajrupa Mondal , Shourya Mukherjee

A number of nuclear decay anomalies have been reported in the literature, which purport to show periodic variations in the decay rates of certain radioisotopes. If these reports reflect reality, they would necessitate a seismic shift in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Xin Zhang , Nick Houston , Tianjun Li

We show positivity of the lower Fourier dimension for equilibrium states of nonlinear, area preserving, Axiom A diffeomorphisms on surfaces. To do so, we use the sum-product phenomenon to reduce Fourier decay to the study of some temporal…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-01 Gaétan Leclerc

Asteroseismology has been shown to be, together with stellar modelling, an invaluable tool in constraining properties of novel physics. In this work, we study for the first time the influence of axionic production in the evolution of a late…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 David Fordham , Ilídio Lopes

We present a new mechanism for producing the correct relic abundance of dark photon dark matter over a wide range of its mass, extending down to $10^{-20}\,\mathrm{eV}$. The dark matter abundance is initially stored in an axion which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Prateek Agrawal , Naoya Kitajima , Matthew Reece , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi