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Based on micromagnetic theory we have derived analytical expressions for the magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross section of a two-phase particle-matrix-type ferromagnet. The approach---valid close to magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Dirk Honecker , Andreas Michels

We investigate the signature of magnetic surface anisotropy in nanoparticles in their spin-flip neutron scattering cross section. Taking into account the isotropic exchange interaction, an external magnetic field, a uniaxial or cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Michael P. Adams , Evelyn Pratami Sinaga , Hamid Kachkachi , Andreas Michels

Magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful tool for investigating nonuniform magnetization structures inside magnetic materials. Here, considering a ferromagnetic medium with weakly inhomogeneous uniaxial magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Konstantin L. Metlov , Andreas Michels

A recent theory [Metlov and Michels, Phys. Rev. B 91, 054404 (2015)] predicts a qualitatively new effect in the magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross section of statistically-isotropic disordered ferromagnetic media. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Konstantin L. Metlov , Kiyonori Suzuki , Dirk Honecker , Andreas Michels

Magnetic-field-dependent unpolarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments demonstrate that high-pressure torsion (HPT) straining induces spin misalignments in pure Ni, which persist in magnetic fields up to 4 T. The…

The interplay between structural and magnetic properties of nanostructured magnetic materials allows to realize unconventional magnetic effects, which results in a demand for experimental techniques to determine the magnetization profile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Dirk Honecker , Luis Fernández Barquín , Philipp Bender

A micromagnetic framework for magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is presented that accounts for weak symmetric anisotropic exchange in centrosymmetric nanocrystalline ferromagnets. The exchange interaction is expressed via a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Konstantin L. Metlov , Vladislav D. Zaporozhets

We have analyzed magnetic-field-dependent small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) data of soft magnetic two-phase nanocomposite ferromagnets in terms of a recent micromagnetic theory for the magnetic SANS cross section [D. Honecker and A.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Dirk Honecker , Charles D. Dewhurst , Kiyonori Suzuki , Sergey Erokhin , Andreas Michels

In inhomogeneous bulk ferromagnets, the dominating sources of spin disorder are related to spatial variations of (i) the magnitude of the local saturation magnetization and of (ii) the magnitude and/or direction of the magnetic anisotropy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Andreas Michels

Within the framework of the recently introduced multi-nanoparticle power-series expansion method for the polarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross section, we present analytical expressions for the polarized SANS observables…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Michael P. Adams , Evelyn P. Sinaga , Stefan Liscak , Andreas Michels

By means of temperature and wavelength-dependent small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments on sintered isotropic and textured Nd-Fe-B magnets we provide evidence for the existence of an anisometric structure in the microstructure of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 I. Titov , D. Honecker , D. Mettus , A. Feoktystov , J. Kohlbrecher , P. Strunz , A. Michels

We calculate the magnetic SANS cross section of dilute ensembles of uniformly magnetized and randomly-oriented Stoner-Wohlfarth particles using the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The focus of our study is on the angular anisotropy of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Michael P. Adams , Evelyn Pratami-Sinaga , Andreas Michels

We have investigated the magnetic microstructure of two-phase Fe-Nb-B~based Nanoperm alloys using unpolarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Our SANS analysis reveals a significantly large…

Micromagnetic small-angle neutron scattering theory is well established for analyzing spin-misalignment scattering data of bulk ferromagnets. Here, this theory is extended to allow for a global uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (texture) of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 V. D. Zaporozhets , Y. Oba , A. Michels , K. L. Metlov

In the quest to image the three-dimensional magnetization structure we show that the technique of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is highly sensitive to the details of the internal spin structure of nanoparticles. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Laura G. Vivas , Rocio Yanes , Dmitry Berkov , Sergey Erokhin , Mathias Bersweiler , Dirk Honecker , Philipp Bender , Andreas Michels

We present a symmetry-resolved classification of two-dimensional spin-flip small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) patterns arising from dilute ensembles of spherical nanoparticles hosting magnetic vortex states. Based on a linear vortex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Michael P. Adams , Elizabeth M. Jefremovas , Andreas Michels

The anisotropy of the magnetic incommensurate fluctuations in Sr2RuO4 has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering with polarized neutrons. We find a sizeable enhancement of the out of plane component by a factor of two for intermediate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Braden , P. Steffens , Y. Sidis , J. Kulda , S. Hayden , N. Kikugawa , Y. Maeno

We employ magnetic small-angle neutron scattering to investigate the magnetic interactions in $(Fe_{0.7}Ni_{0.3})_{86}B_{14}$ alloy, a HiB-NANOPERM-type soft magnetic nanocrystalline material, which exhibits an ultrafine microstructure with…

Intermetallic Pd-doped (Fe,Ni)$_3$P, that crystalizes in a non-centrosymmetric tetragonal structure with $S_4$ symmetry, has recently been discovered to host magnetic antiskyrmions, antivortex-like topological spin textures. In this…

We report the results of a comparative study of the magnetic microstructure of textured and isotropic $\mathrm{Nd}_2\mathrm{Fe}_{14}\mathrm{B}/\alpha$-$\mathrm{Fe}$ nanocomposites using magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy,…

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