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Data augmentation is a central component of joint embedding self-supervised learning (SSL). Approaches that work for natural images may not always be effective in medical imaging tasks. This study systematically investigated the impact of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Blake VanBerlo , Alexander Wong , Jesse Hoey , Robert Arntfield

Millions of individuals worldwide are affected by deafness and hearing impairment. Sign language serves as a sophisticated means of communication for the deaf and hard of hearing. However, in societies that prioritize spoken languages, sign…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Safaeid Hossain Arib , Rabeya Akter , Sejuti Rahman

Sign spotting, the task of identifying and localizing individual signs within continuous sign language video, plays a pivotal role in scaling dataset annotations and addressing the severe data scarcity issue in sign language translation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 JianHe Low , Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan , Richard Bowden

Position encoding (PE), an essential part of self-attention networks (SANs), is used to preserve the word order information for natural language processing tasks, generating fixed position indices for input sequences. However, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Liang Ding , Longyue Wang , Dacheng Tao

Research in self-supervised learning (SSL) with natural images has progressed rapidly in recent years and is now increasingly being applied to and benchmarked with datasets containing remotely sensed imagery. A common benchmark case is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Isaac Corley , Caleb Robinson , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres , Peyman Najafirad

This paper describes the DFKI-MLT submission to the WMT-SLT 2022 sign language translation (SLT) task from Swiss German Sign Language (video) into German (text). State-of-the-art techniques for SLT use a generic seq2seq architecture with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yasser Hamidullah , Josef van Genabith , Cristina España-Bonet

Language models (LMs) pretrained on a large text corpus and fine-tuned on a downstream text corpus and fine-tuned on a downstream task becomes a de facto training strategy for several natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Recently, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Junghoon Lee , Jounghee Kim , Pilsung Kang

Sign languages are visual languages, with vocabularies as rich as their spoken language counterparts. However, current deep-learning based Sign Language Production (SLP) models produce under-articulated skeleton pose sequences from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Ben Saunders , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements in various NLP tasks. However, these advances have not been reflected in the translation task, especially those with moderate model sizes (i.e., 7B or 13B…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Haoran Xu , Young Jin Kim , Amr Sharaf , Hany Hassan Awadalla

Sign language recognition (SLR) has recently achieved a breakthrough in performance thanks to deep neural networks trained on large annotated sign datasets. Of the many different sign languages, these annotated datasets are only available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ahmet Alp Kindiroglu , Ozgur Kara , Ogulcan Ozdemir , Lale Akarun

In this work, we investigate the positional encoding methods used in language pre-training (e.g., BERT) and identify several problems in the existing formulations. First, we show that in the absolute positional encoding, the addition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Guolin Ke , Di He , Tie-Yan Liu

This paper introduces an open-source interface for American Sign Language fingerspell recognition and semantic pose retrieval, aimed to serve as a stepping stone towards more advanced sign language translation systems. Utilizing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Kevin Jose Thomas

Conventional spoken language translation (SLT) systems are pipeline based systems, where we have an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system to convert the modality of source from speech to text and a Machine Translation (MT) systems to…

Both manual (relating to the use of hands) and non-manual markers (NMM), such as facial expressions or mouthing cues, are important for providing the complete meaning of phrases in American Sign Language (ASL). Efforts have been made in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Lipisha Chaudhary , Fei Xu , Ifeoma Nwogu

Continuously recognizing sign gestures and converting them to glosses plays a key role in bridging the gap between the hearing and hearing-impaired communities. This involves recognizing and interpreting the hands, face, and body gestures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Samuel Ebimobowei Johnny , Blessed Guda , Andrew Blayama Stephen , Assane Gueye

Soft prompt tuning techniques have recently gained traction as an effective strategy for the parameter-efficient tuning of pretrained language models, particularly minimizing the required adjustment of model parameters. Despite their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 MohammadAli SadraeiJavaeri , Ehsaneddin Asgari , Alice Carolyn McHardy , Hamid Reza Rabiee

Translating spoken languages into Sign languages is necessary for open communication between the hearing and hearing-impaired communities. To achieve this goal, we propose the first method for animating a text written in HamNoSys, a lexical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Rotem Shalev-Arkushin , Amit Moryossef , Ohad Fried

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in various language processing tasks, motivating their adoption in simultaneous translation. Current fine-tuning methods to adapt LLMs for simultaneous translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Matthew Raffel , Victor Agostinelli , Lizhong Chen

Document-level machine translation leverages inter-sentence dependencies to produce more coherent and consistent translations. However, these models, predominantly based on transformers, are difficult to scale to long documents as their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Zhaofeng Wu , Hao Peng , Nikolaos Pappas , Noah A. Smith

Sign language translation (SLT), which generates text in a spoken language from visual content in a sign language, is important to assist the hard-of-hearing community for their communications. Inspired by neural machine translation (NMT),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jichao Kan , Kun Hu , Markus Hagenbuchner , Ah Chung Tsoi , Mohammed Bennamounm , Zhiyong Wang