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Recent observations of VER J2227+608 reveal a broken power $\gamma$-ray spectrum with the spectral index increasing from $\sim 1.8$ in the GeV energy range to $\sim 2.3$ in the TeV range. Such a spectral break can be attributed to radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Siming Liu , Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Hui Zhu

The low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei M87, archetype of Fanaroff-Riley I radio-galaxies, was observed in a historically quiet state in 2017. While one-zone leptonic jet models alone cannot explain the core radio-to-gamma-ray spectrum,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Margot Boughelilba , Anita Reimer , Lukas Merten

The hadronic model of Active Galactic Nuclei and other compact high energy astrophysical sources assumes that ultra-relativistic protons, electron-positron pairs and photons interact via various hadronic and electromagnetic processes inside…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Using the cross-spectral method, we confirm the existence of the X-ray hard lags discovered with cross-correlation function technique during a large flare of Mrk 421 observed with BeppoSAX . For the 0.1--2 versus 2--10keV light curves, both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. H. Zhang

There is an increasing number of observational evidence that very high energy gamma-rays in radio-loud active galactic nuclei are produced in the direct vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), close to the base of a relativistic jet.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Piotr Banasinski , Wlodek Bednarek

We performed a 4.5-month multi-instrument campaign (from radio to VHE gamma rays) on Mrk421 between January 2009 and June 2009, which included VLBA, F-GAMMA, GASP-WEBT, Swift, RXTE, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, and Whipple, among other instruments and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-07 MAGIC Collaboration , J. Aleksić , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , A. Babic , P. Bangale , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , K. Berger , E. Bernardini , A. Biland , O. Blanch , R. K. Bock , S. Bonnefoy , G. Bonnoli , F. Borracci , T. Bretz , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , D. Carreto Fidalgo , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Caneva , B. De Lotto , C. Delgado Mendez , M. Doert , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , S. Einecke , D. Eisenacher , D. Elsaesser , E. Farina , D. Ferenc , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , K. Frantzen , C. Fruck , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido Terrats , M. Gaug , G. Giavitto , N. Godinović , A. González Mu\ noz , S. R. Gozzini , A. Hadamek , D. Hadasch , A. Herrero , D. Hildebrand , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , W. Idec , V. Kadenius , H. Kellermann , M. L. Knoetig , J. Krause , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , N. Lewandowska , E. Lindfors , F. Longo , S. Lombardi , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , E. Lorenz , I. Lozano , M. Makariev , K. Mallot , G. Maneva , N. Mankuzhiyil , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , B. Marcote , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , U. Menzel , M. Meucci , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , A. Moralejo , P. Munar-Adrover , D. Nakajima , A. Niedzwiecki , K. Nilsson , N. Nowak , R. Orito , A. Overkemping , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , X. Paredes-Fortuny , S. Partini , M. Persic , F. Prada , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , S. Preziuso , I. Puljak , R. Reinthal , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , J. Rodriguez Garcia , S. Rügamer , A. Saggion , K. Saito , M. Salvati , K. Satalecka , V. Scalzotto , V. Scapin , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , S. N. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , F. Spanier , V. Stamatescu , A. Stamerra , T. Steinbring , J. Storz , S. Sun , T. Surić , L. Takalo , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , J. Thaele , O. Tibolla , D. F. Torres , T. Toyama , A. Treves , M. Uellenbeck , P. Vogler , R. M. Wagner , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , VERITAS collaboration , : , S. Archambault , B. Behera , M. Beilicke , W. Benbow , R. Bird , J. H. Buckley , V. Bugaev , M. Cerruti , X. Chen , L. Ciupik , E. Collins-Hughes , W. Cui , J. Dumm , J. D. Eisch , A. Falcone , S. Federici , Q. Feng , J. P. Finley , H. Fleischhack , P. Fortin , L. Fortson , A. Furniss , S. Griffin , S. T. Griffiths , J. Grube , G. Gyuk , D. Hanna , J. Holder , G. Hughes , T. B. Humensky , C. A. Johnson , P. Kaaret , M. Kertzman , Y. Khassen , D. Kieda , H. Krawczynski , F. Krennrich , S. Kumar , M. J. Lang , G. Maier , S. McArthur , K. Meagher , P. Moriarty , R. Mukherjee , R. A. Ong , A. N. Otte , N. Park , A. Pichel , M. Pohl , A. Popkow , H. Prokoph , J. Quinn , K. Ragan , J. Rajotte , P. T. Reynolds , G. T. Richards , E. Roache , A. C. Rovero , G. H. Sembroski , K. Shahinyan , D. Staszak , I. Telezhinsky , M. Theiling , J. V. Tucci , J. Tyler , A. Varlotta , S. P. Wakely , T. C. Weekes , A. Weinstein , R. Welsing , A. Wilhelm , D. A. Williams , B. Zitzer , External collaborators , : , M. Villata , C. Raiteri , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , W. P. Chen , B. Jordan , E. Koptelova , O. M. Kurtanidze , A. Lähteenmäki , B. McBreen , V. M. Larionov , C. S. Lin , M. G. Nikolashvili , E. Angelakis , M. Capalbi , A. Carrami\ nana , L. Carrasco , P. Cassaro , A. Cesarini , L. Fuhrmann , M. Giroletti , T. Hovatta , T. P. Krichbaum , H. A. Krimm , W. Max-Moerbeck , J. W. Moody , G. Maccaferri , Y. Mori , I. Nestoras , A. Orlati , C. Pace , R. Pearson , M. Perri , A. C. S. Readhead , J. L. Richards , A. C. Sadun , T. Sakamoto , J. Tammi , M. Tornikoski , Y. Yatsu , A. Zook

Blazars are a subclass of AGN and flaring in multi-TeV gamma-ray seems to be the major activity in high energy blazars a subgrup of blazars. Flaring is also unpredictable and switches between quiescent and active states involving different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Sarira Sahu

We study hadronic models of broad-band emission of jets in radio-loud active galactic nuclei, and their implications for the accretion in those sources. We show that the models that account for broad-band spectra of blazars emitting in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Markus Boettcher

We explain the observed multiwavelength photon spectrum of a number of BL Lac objects detected at very high energy (VHE, $E \gtrsim 30$ GeV), using a lepto-hadronic emission model. The one-zone leptonic emission is employed to fit the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Saikat Das , Nayantara Gupta , Soebur Razzaque

Electromagnetic radiation from blazar jets often displays strong variability, extending from radio to $\gamma$-ray frequencies. In a few cases, this variability has been characterized using Fourier time lags, such as those detected in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Tiffany R. Lewis , Peter A. Becker , Justin D. Finke

We report results from a multi-wavelength monitoring campaign on Mrk 421 over the period of 2003-2004. The source was observed simultaneously at TeV and X-ray energies, with supporting observations frequently carried out at optical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Blazejowski

Blazars are promising high-energy neutrino source candidates. However, leptohadronic models face challenges in describing neutrino emission within a viable energy budget, and their predictive power is limited by the commonly used…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Xavier Rodrigues , Frank Rieger , Artem Bohdan , Paolo Padovani

Blazars have been pointed out as promising high-energy (HE) neutrinos sources, although the mechanism is still under debate. The blazars with a hard-TeV spectrum, which leptonic models can hardly explain, can be successfully interpreted in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-24 E. Aguilar-Ruiz , N. Fraija , A. Galván-Gámez

The very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-ray spectra of some TeV Blazars, after being corrected for absorption in the extragalactic background light (EBL), appear unusually hard, which poses challenges to conventional acceleration and emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Lefa , F. M. Rieger , F. Aharonian

We examine the neutrino and cosmic ray spectra resulting from two models of fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the blazar Mrk~421 using a self-consistent leptohadronic code. The $\gamma$-ray emission is attributed to either…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stavros Dimitrakoudis , Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We present the results of a detailed temporal analysis of the bright BL Lac object Mrk 421 using the three available long timing mode observations by the EPIC PN camera. This detector mode is characterized by its long life time and is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Brinkmann , I. E. Papadakis , C. Raeth , P. Mimica , F. Haberl

The origin of extragalactic high-energy neutrinos remains a major mystery in astrophysics, with blazars as leading candidate sources. The widely adopted one-zone leptohadronic jet model, however, faces severe challenges from stringent X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Wei-Jian Li , Rui Xue , Ze-Rui Wang , Dingrong Xiong

We have observed Markarian 501 in Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray wavelength band for 70.6 hours from 15 April to 30 May, 2012 using TACTIC telescope. Detailed analysis of $\sim$66.3 hours of clean data revealed the presence of a TeV…

We investigate hadronic and leptonic scenarios for the GeV--TeV gamma-ray emission from jets of the microquasar SS 433. The emission region of the TeV photons coincides with the X-ray knots, where electrons are efficiently accelerated. On…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Peter Mészáros