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Nowadays, many cities are equipped with surveillance systems and traffic control centers to monitor vehicular traffic for road safety and efficiency. The monitoring process is mostly done manually which is inefficient and expensive. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Sepehr Sabour , Sanjeev Rao , Majid Ghaderi

Dynamic networks consist of a sequence of time-varying networks, and it is of great importance to detect the network change points. Most existing methods focus on detecting abrupt change points, necessitating the assumption that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Yuzhao Zhang , Jingnan Zhang , Yifan Sun , Junhui Wang

Time series anomaly detection is critical for maintaining the reliability of mission-critical systems. While Transformer-based models like PatchTST have shown remarkable performance, their $\mathcal{O}(L^2)$ computational complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tae-Gyun Lee , Junyoung Park , Kyu Won Han

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in network data planes for advanced traffic analysis, but existing solutions (such as FlowLens, N3IC, BoS) still struggle to simultaneously achieve low latency, high throughput, and high accuracy.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Xiangyu Gao , Tong Li , Yinchao Zhang , Ziqiang Wang , Xiangsheng Zeng , Su Yao , Ke Xu

The dynamic range limitation of conventional RGB cameras reduces global contrast and causes loss of high-frequency details such as textures and edges in complex traffic environments (e.g., nighttime driving, tunnels), hindering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Zhanwen Liu , Yujing Sun , Yang Wang , Nan Yang , Shengbo Eben Li , Xiangmo Zhao

This paper presents a dedicated Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture that reconstructs space-time traffic speeds on freeways given sparse data. The DNN is constructed in such a way, that it learns heterogeneous congestion patterns using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Felix Rempe , Philipp Franeck , Klaus Bogenberger

Traffic congestion occurs as travel demand exceeds network capacity, necessitating a thorough understanding of network capacity for effective traffic control and management. The macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) provides an efficient…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Wenfei Ma , Yunping Huang , Nan Zheng , Tianlu Pan , Renxin Zhong

We are concerned with reliably harvesting data collected from service-based systems hosted on a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). More specifically, we are concerned with time-bounded and time-sensitive time-series monitoring data describing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Petr Novotny , Bong Jun Ko , Alexander L. Wolf

Mobile traffic prediction is a fundamental yet challenging problem for wireless network planning and optimization. Existing models focus on learning static long-term temporal patterns in mobile traffic series, which limits their ability to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xiaoqian Qi , Haoye Chai , Yue Wang , Yong Li

We propose two robust methods for anomaly detection in dynamic networks in which the properties of normal traffic are time-varying. We formulate the robust anomaly detection problem as a binary composite hypothesis testing problem and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Jing Wang , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

In today's era, users have increasingly high expectations regarding the performance and efficiency of communication networks. Network operators aspire to achieve efficient network planning, operation, and optimization through Digital Twin…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Aijia Liu , Shiqing Liu , Xiaobing Pei

This paper proposes a Mamba-assisted neural network framework incorporating self-attention mechanism to achieve improved channel estimation with low complexity for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Dianxin Luan , Chengsi Liang , Jie Huang , Zheng Lin , Kaitao Meng , John Thompson , Cheng-Xiang Wang

The emergence of congestion is a critical phenomenon in transport systems. Transport is organized along pathways abstracted by links, which connect different nodes as regions to form the network. The modeling of traffic has so far mainly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Zhidong He

We develop a real-time anomaly detection algorithm for directed activity on large, sparse networks. We model the propensity for future activity using a dynamic logistic model with interaction terms for sender- and receiver-specific latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Wesley Lee , Tyler H. McCormick , Joshua Neil , Cole Sodja , Yanran Cui

State-of-the-art neural network architectures such as ResNet, MobileNet, and DenseNet have achieved outstanding accuracy over low MACs and small model size counterparts. However, these metrics might not be accurate for predicting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Ping Chao , Chao-Yang Kao , Yu-Shan Ruan , Chien-Hsiang Huang , Youn-Long Lin

Accurately modeling complex dynamic spatio-temporal systems requires capturing flow-mediated interdependencies and context-sensitive interaction dynamics. Existing methods, predominantly graph-based or attention-driven, rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yutong Feng , Xu Liu , Yutong Xia , Yuxuan Liang

Accurate traffic prediction is a key ingredient to enable traffic management like rerouting cars to reduce road congestion or regulating traffic via dynamic speed limits to maintain a steady flow. A way to represent traffic data is in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Luca Hermes , Barbara Hammer , Andrew Melnik , Riza Velioglu , Markus Vieth , Malte Schilling

Inspired by human driving focus, this research pioneers networks augmented with Focusing Sampling, Partial Field of View Evaluation, Enhanced FPN architecture and Directional IoU Loss - targeted innovations addressing obstacles to precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Liman Wang , Hanyang Zhong

Statistical traffic data analysis is a hot topic in traffic management and control. In this field, current research progresses focus on analyzing traffic flows of individual links or local regions in a transportation network. Less attention…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-24 Yufei Han , Fabien Moutarde

This paper presents the SIFT-SNN framework, a low-latency neuromorphic signal-processing pipeline for real-time detection of structural anomalies in transport infrastructure. The proposed approach integrates Scale-Invariant Feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Munish Rathee , Boris Bačić , Maryam Doborjeh
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