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We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 near-UV and ACS/WFC optical study into the star cluster populations of 10 luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) in the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey…

The mass function of clumps observed in molecular clouds raises interesting theoretical issues, especially in its relation to the stellar initial mass function. We propose a statistical model of the mass function of prestellar cores (CMF),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 S. Donkov , T. V. Veltchev , Ph. Girichidis , R. S. Klessen

We employ a large sample of 20171 optically-selected groups and clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.4 in the SDSS to investigate how the stacked stellar mass fraction varies across a wide range of total mass, $M_{500}$. Our study improves upon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Budzynski , S. E. Koposov , I. G. McCarthy , V. Belokurov

We have undertaken the largest systematic study of the high-mass stellar initial mass function (IMF) to date using the optical color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of 85 resolved, young (4 Myr < t < 25 Myr), intermediate mass star clusters…

The presence of a population of a large number ($\sim$400) of almost coeval (100--300 Myr) super star clusters (SSCs) in the disk of M82 offers an opportunity to construct the Cluster Initial Mass Function (CIMF) from the observed…

The star formation efficiency (SFE) measures the proportion of molecular gas converted into stars, while the star formation rate (SFR) indicates the rate at which gas is transformed into stars. Here we propose such a model in the framework…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 An-Xu Luo , Hong-Li Liu , Jin-Zeng Li

The star formation rate - stellar mass relation (SFR-M*) and its evolution (i.e., the SFR main sequence) describes the growth rate of galaxies of a given stellar mass and at a given redshift. Assuming that present-day star-forming galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Samuel N. Leitner

We introduce a new method to measure the dispersion of mmax values of star clusters and show that the observed sample of mmax is inconsistent with random sampling from an universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) at a 99.9% confidence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carsten Weidner , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

The aim of this paper is to characterize the radial structure of the star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies in the nearby Universe as represented by the CALIFA survey. The sample under study contains 416 galaxies observed with IFS, covering…

A brief review is given of the basic observed features of the stellar IMF, and also of some of the theoretical ideas and simulations that may help to explain these features. The characteristic stellar mass of order one solar mass may derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard B. Larson

We determine the inner density profiles of massive galaxy clusters (M$_{200}$ > $5 \times 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$) in the Cluster-EAGLE (C-EAGLE) hydrodynamic simulations, and investigate whether the dark matter density profiles can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Qiuhan He , Hongyu Li , Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Matthieu Schaller , David Barnes , Yannick Bahé , Scott T. Kay , Liang Gao , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a fundamental property of star formation, offering key insight into the physics driving the process as well as informing our understanding of stellar populations, their by-products, and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 M. W. Hosek , J. R. Lu , M. Andersen , T. Do , D. Kim , N. Z. Rui , P. Boyle , B. F. Williams , S. Chakrabarti , R. L. Beaton

The observed masses of the most massive stars do not surpass about 150Msun. This may either be a fundamental upper mass limit which is defined by the physics of massive stars and/or their formation, or it may simply reflect the increasing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carsten Weidner , Pavel Kroupa

We investigate whether the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal, or whether it varies significantly among young stellar clusters in the Milky Way. We propose a method to uncover the range of variation of the parameters that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Sacha Hony

We first present chemodynamical simulations to investigate how stellar winds of massive stars influence early dynamical and chemical evolution of forming globular clusters (GCs). In our numerical models, GCs form in turbulent,high-density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

The fraction of stars forming in compact, gravitationally bound clusters (the `cluster formation efficiency' or CFE) is an important quantity for deriving the spatial clustering of stellar feedback and for tracing star formation using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Adam Ginsburg , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

We study the core mass function (CMF) within 32 dense clumps in seven infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) via 1.3~mm continuum emission at a resolution of $\sim$1". We have identified…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Mengyao Liu , Jonathan C. Tan , Yu Cheng , Shuo Kong

A stochastic model of fragmentation of molecular clouds has been developed for studying the resulting Initial Mass Function (IMF) where the number of fragments, inter-occurrence time of fragmentation, masses and velocities of the fragments…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Suman Paul , Tanuka Chattopadhyay

The interplay between the ISM and the massive stars formed in clusters and, more generally, in recent events of star formation is reviewed via the global effects each has on the other. The pre-existing environment affects the properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Calzetti , C. A. Tremonti , T. M. Heckman , C. Leitherer

We investigate the intrinsic stellar populations (estimated total numbers of OB and pre-main-sequence stars down to 0.1 Mo) that are present in 17 massive star-forming regions (MSFRs) surveyed by the MYStIX project. The study is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michael A. Kuhn , Konstantin V. Getman , Eric D. Feigelson