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The last few years have seen the emergence of IoT processors: ultra-low power systems-on-chips (SoCs) combining lightweight and flexible micro-controller units (MCUs), often based on open-ISA RISC-V cores, with application-specific…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-21 Nazareno Bruschi , Germain Haugou , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Hardware accelerators are key to the efficiency and performance of system-on-chip (SoC) architectures. With high-level synthesis (HLS), designers can easily obtain several performance-cost trade-off implementations for each component of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Luca Piccolboni , Paolo Mantovani , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Luca P. Carloni

Recent studies in long video understanding have harnessed the advanced visual-language reasoning capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), driving the evolution of video-LMMs specialized for processing extended video sequences.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Janghoon Cho , Jungsoo Lee , Munawar Hayat , Kyuwoong Hwang , Fatih Porikli , Sungha Choi

Design space exploration (DSE) is critical for developing optimized hardware architectures, especially for AI workloads such as deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs), which require specialized acceleration. As model…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Arkapravo Ghosh , Abhishek Moitra , Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Ruokai Yin , Priyadarshini Panda

Neural networks are increasingly used in real-time systems, such as automated driving applications. This requires high-performance hardware with predictable timing behavior. State-of-the-art real-time hardware is limited in memory and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Jürgen Becker

Feature caching has emerged as an effective strategy to accelerate diffusion transformer (DiT) sampling through temporal feature reuse. It is a challenging problem since (1) Progressive error accumulation from cached blocks significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Junxiang Qiu , Lin Liu , Shuo Wang , Jinda Lu , Kezhou Chen , Yanbin Hao

We present several enhancements to the open-source ESP platform to support flexible and efficient on-chip communication for programmable accelerators in heterogeneous SoCs. These enhancements include 1) a flexible point-to-point…

Long tail latency of short flows (or messages) greatly affects user-facing applications in datacenters. Prior solutions to the problem introduce significant implementation complexities, such as global state monitoring, complex network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Zeng Gaoxiong , Chen Li , Yi Bairen , Chen Kai

In this work, we explore online convex optimization (OCO) and introduce a new condition and analysis that provides fast rates by exploiting the curvature of feasible sets. In online linear optimization, it is known that if the average…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Taira Tsuchiya , Shinji Ito

The performance of AI accelerators is increasingly limited by data movement, memory access, and orchestration overheads rather than raw compute capability. This paper presents MAVeC, a messaging-based adaptive vector computing accelerator…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Md. Rownak Hossain Chowdhury , Mostafizur Rahman

We present Occamy, a 432-core RISC-V dual-chiplet 2.5D system for efficient sparse linear algebra and stencil computations on FP64 and narrow (32-, 16-, 8-bit) SIMD FP data. Occamy features 48 clusters of RISC-V cores with custom…

Understanding application resilience (or error tolerance) in the presence of hardware transient faults on data objects is critical to ensure computing integrity and enable efficient application-level fault tolerance mechanisms. However, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Luanzheng Guo , Dong Li

This paper summarizes the idea of Adaptive-Latency DRAM (AL-DRAM), which was published in HPCA 2015, and examines the work's significance and future potential. AL-DRAM is a mechanism that optimizes DRAM latency based on the DRAM module and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Donghyuk Lee , Yoongu Kim , Gennady Pekhimenko , Samira Khan , Vivek Seshadri , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Diffusion models have gradually gained prominence in the field of image synthesis, showcasing remarkable generative capabilities. Nevertheless, the slow inference and complex networks, resulting from redundancy at both temporal and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xuewen Liu , Zhikai Li , Qingyi Gu

In the realm of high-frequency data streams, achieving real-time learning within varying memory constraints is paramount. This paper presents Ferret, a comprehensive framework designed to enhance online accuracy of Online Continual Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yuhao Zhou , Yuxin Tian , Jindi Lv , Mingjia Shi , Yuanxi Li , Qing Ye , Shuhao Zhang , Jiancheng Lv

Over the past decade, research in quantum computing has tended to fall into one of two camps: near-term intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) and fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). Yet, a growing body of work has been investigating how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Amara Katabarwa , Katerina Gratsea , Athena Caesura , Peter D. Johnson

Neural network compression methods have enabled deploying large models on emerging edge devices with little cost, by adapting already-trained models to the constraints of these devices. The rapid development of AI-capable edge devices with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Soroosh Khoram , Jing Li

This letter introduces a novel channel coding design framework for short-length codewords that permits balancing the tradeoff between the bit error rate floor and waterfall region by modifying a single real-valued parameter. The proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mikel Hernaez , Pedro M. crespo , Javier Del Ser

The increasing complexity of transformer models in artificial intelligence expands their computational costs, memory usage, and energy consumption. Hardware acceleration tackles the ensuing challenges by designing processors and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Alireza Amirshahi , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

Embedded systems in safety-critical environments are continuously required to deliver more performance and functionality, while expected to provide verified safety guarantees. Nonetheless, platform-wide software verification (required for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Fardin Abdi , Renato Mancuso , Rohan Tabish , Marco Caccamo