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The identification of cancer genes is a critical yet challenging problem in cancer genomics research. Existing computational methods, including deep graph neural networks, fail to exploit the multilayered gene-gene interactions or provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Zijun Zhang

Distal myopathy represents a genetically heterogeneous group of skeletal muscle disorders with broad clinical manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges in radiology. To address this, we propose a novel multimodal attention-aware fusion…

Understanding human intentions (e.g., emotions) from videos has received considerable attention recently. Video streams generally constitute a blend of temporal data stemming from distinct modalities, including natural language, facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Dingkang Yang , Mingcheng Li , Linhao Qu , Kun Yang , Peng Zhai , Song Wang , Lihua Zhang

While recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced automated ECG interpretation, they still face two key limitations: (1) insufficient multimodal synergy between time series signals and visual ECG representations, and (2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xiang Lan , Feng Wu , Kai He , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong , Mengling Feng

Early detection of lung cancer is critical to improving survival outcomes. We present a deep learning framework for automated lung cancer screening from chest computed tomography (CT) images with integrated explainability. Using the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Nishan Rai , Sujan Khatri , Devendra Risal

Accurately predicting the survival rate of cancer patients is crucial for aiding clinicians in planning appropriate treatment, reducing cancer-related medical expenses, and significantly enhancing patients' quality of life. Multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Liangrui Pan , Yijun Peng , Yan Li , Xiang Wang , Wenjuan Liu , Liwen Xu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

Generalist Medical AI (GMAI) systems have demonstrated expert-level performance in biomedical perception tasks, yet their clinical utility remains limited by inadequate multi-modal explainability and suboptimal prognostic capabilities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Honglong Yang , Shanshan Song , Yi Qin , Lehan Wang , Haonan Wang , Xinpeng Ding , Qixiang Zhang , Bodong Du , Xiaomeng Li

Improving large language models (LLMs) for electronic health record (EHR) reasoning is essential for enabling accurate and generalizable clinical predictions. While LLMs excel at medical text understanding, they underperform on EHR-based…

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

Multi-modal learning plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Current deep learning based multi-modal approaches are often limited by their abilities to model the complex correlations between genomics and histology data,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Yupei Zhang , Xiaofei Wang , Fangliangzi Meng , Jin Tang , Chao Li

Deep-learning models based on whole-slide digital pathology images (WSIs) become increasingly popular for predicting molecular biomarkers. Instance-based models has been the mainstream strategy for predicting genetic alterations using WSIs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-02 Bangwei Guo , Xingyu Li , Miaomiao Yang , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

Survival risk stratification is an important step in clinical decision making for breast cancer management. We propose a novel deep learning approach for this purpose by integrating histopathological imaging, genetic and clinical data. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Existing graph-based methods optimize modality weights jointly with the classification objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Boyang Fan , Hengchuang Yin , Siyu Yi , Yifan Wang , Zhicheng Li , Leijiyu Zhou , Jiancheng Lv , Wei Ju

Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity plays a pivotal role in accelerating the discovery of novel drugs and vaccines, particularly for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases such as gastric ulcers, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ziyang Gao , Annie Cheung , Yihao Ou

The application of machine learning methods to analyze changes in gene expression patterns has recently emerged as a powerful approach in cancer research, enhancing our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning cancer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Murtada K. Elbashir , Mohanad Mohammed

Edge-cloud synergies provide a promising paradigm for privacy-preserving deployment of foundation models, where lightweight on-device models adapt to domain-specific data and cloud-hosted models coordinate knowledge sharing. However, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yuze Liu , Shibo Chu , Tiehua Zhang , Hao Zhou , Zhishu Shen , Jinze Wang , Jianzhong Qi , Feng Xia

We propose a novel multimodal deep learning framework for patient-level survival prediction, which integrates whole-slide histology features, RNA-seq expression profiles, and clinical variables. Our architecture combines an ABMIL…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Hassan Keshvarikhojasteh , Josien P. W. Pluim , Mitko Veta

Breast ultrasound imaging is an important noninvasive method for early breast cancer diagnosis, but automatic benign/malignant classification remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, blurred boundaries, and data imbalance. To improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xinyang Zhai , Chong Yang , Ruizhi Zhang

Inference with modern Large Language Models (LLMs) is expensive and time-consuming, and speculative sampling has proven to be an effective solution. Most speculative sampling methods such as EAGLE use a static draft tree, implicitly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yuhui Li , Fangyun Wei , Chao Zhang , Hongyang Zhang

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) seeks to understand human emotions by integrating textual, acoustic, and visual signals. Although multimodal fusion is designed to leverage cross-modal complementarity, real-world scenarios often exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Kang He , Boyu Chen , Yuzhe Ding , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji