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A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

In a ghost inflationary scenario, we study the observational consequences of a tilt in the potential of the ghost condensate. We show how the presence of a tilt tends to make contact between the natural predictions of ghost inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leonardo Senatore

We investigate the inflation and reheating phenomenology in scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity where a scalar field non-minimally couples with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) curvature term. Regarding the inflationary phenomenology, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this work we study a modified version of $f(R)$ gravity in which higher order kinetic terms of a scalar field are added in the action of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity. This type of theory is a type of $k$-essence $f(R)$ gravity, and it belongs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study the quantum evolution of the early universe, its semi-classical analogue together with inflationary regime, in view of a generalized modified theory of gravity. The action is built by supplementing the non-minimally coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We study the slow-roll inflation models, where the inflaton slow-rolls along a trajectory whose orthogonal directions are lifted by potentials with masses of order the Hubble parameter. In these models large non-Gaussianities can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

Stochastic inflation rests on the separate-universe approximation, i.e. the ability to describe long-wavelength fluctuations in an inflating universe as homogeneous perturbations of its background dynamics. Although this approximation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Vadim Briaud , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Vincent Vennin

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We consider inflationary models with the inflaton coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term assuming a special relation $\delta_1=2\lambda\epsilon_1$ between the two slow-roll parameters $\delta_1$ and $\epsilon_1$. For the slow-roll inflation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Mudassar Sabir

In the framework of Born-Infeld inspired gravity theories, which deviates from General Relativity (GR) in the high curvature regime, we discuss the viability of Cosmic Inflation without scalar fields. For energy densities higher than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Christophe Ringeval

Recent LHC data provides precise values of coupling constants of the Higgs field, however, these measurements do not determine its coupling with gravity. We explore this freedom to see whether Higgs field non-minimally coupled to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Jose Mathew , S. Shankaranarayanan

We propose new slow-roll approximations for inflationary models with the Gauss-Bonnet term. We find more accurate expressions of the standard slow-roll parameters as functions of the scalar field. To check the accuracy of approximations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The advancement in the observational cosmology of the early universe such as Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations, puts severe constraints on the inflationary models. Many inflationary models have been ruled out by CMB,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yogesh , Mehnaz Zahoor , Kashif Ali Wani , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat

We compute the growth of the mean square of quantum fluctuations of test fields with small effective mass during a slowly changing, nearly de Sitter stage which took place in different inflationary models. We consider a minimally coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-11 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We examine the inflationary modes in the cubic curvature theories in the context of asymptotically safe gravity. On the phase space of the Hubble parameter, there exists a critical point which corresponds to the slow-roll inflation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Sungwook E. Hong , Young Jae Lee , Heeseung Zoe

This paper studies the inflationary dynamics of a Non-Local Theory of gravity. This theory, based around derivatives of the Ricci Scalar in the Einstein-Hilbert action, was previously found to be Ghost free, and to give rise to a bouncing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Philip Stephens

Primordial non-Gaussianity signatures of extremely heavy particles are re-examined within a simple alternative to the standard inflationary paradigm, in which the primordial fluctuations and the inflationary spacetime expansion are sourced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

A long-standing problem in primordial cosmology is to understand the precise relation between the stochastic formalism and standard perturbation theory for light scalar fields in inflationary spacetimes. A complete correspondence between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

Non-attractor inflation is known as the only single field inflationary scenario that can violate non-Gaussianity consistency relation with the Bunch-Davies vacuum state and generate large local non-Gaussianity. However, it is also known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Yi-Fu Cai , Xingang Chen , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Misao Sasaki , Dong-Gang Wang , Ziwei Wang