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Dynamic maneuvers for legged robots present a difficult challenge due to the complex dynamics and contact constraints. This paper introduces a versatile trajectory optimization framework for continuous-time multi-phase problems. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Ethan Chandler , Akshay Jaitly , Mahdi Agheli

In this paper we present a new approach for dynamic motion planning for legged robots. We formulate a trajectory optimization problem based on a compact form of the robot dynamics. Such a form is obtained by projecting the rigid body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Diego Pardo , Michael Neunert , Alexander W. Winkler , Jonas Buchli

Wheel-legged robots integrate leg agility on rough terrain with wheel efficiency on flat ground. However, most existing designs do not fully capitalize on the benefits of both legged and wheeled structures, which limits overall system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Zhicheng Song , Jinglan Xu , Chunxin Zheng , Yulin Li , Zhihai Bi , Jun Ma

With the rapid development of the construction industry, issues such as harsh working environments, high-intensity and high-risk tasks, and labor shortages have become increasingly prominent. This drives higher demands for construction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Xiao Liu , Xianlong Yang , Weijun Wang , Wei Feng

Many robots move through the world by composing locomotion primitives like steps and turns. To do so well, robots need not have primitives that make intuitive sense to humans. This becomes of paramount importance when robots are damaged and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Brian Bittner , Shai Revzen

Legged robots pose one of the greatest challenges in robotics. Dynamic and agile maneuvers of animals cannot be imitated by existing methods that are crafted by humans. A compelling alternative is reinforcement learning, which requires…

Real-time constraint satisfaction for robots can be quite challenging due to the high computational complexity that arises when accounting for the system dynamics and environmental interactions, often requiring simplification in modelling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Pravin Dangol , Alireza Ramezani

Due to hemiparesis, stroke survivors frequently develop a dysfunctional gait that is often characterized by an overall decrease in walking speed and a unilateral decrease in step length. With millions currently affected by this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Vaughn Chambers , Panagiotis Artemiadis

Generating dynamic motions for legged robots remains a challenging problem. While reinforcement learning has achieved notable success in various legged locomotion tasks, producing highly dynamic behaviors often requires extensive reward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Dongyun Kang , Min-Gyu Kim , Tae-Gyu Song , Hajun Kim , Sehoon Ha , Hae-Won Park

Quadruped robots are becoming increasingly essential for various applications, including industrial inspection and catastrophe search and rescue. These scenarios require robots to possess enhanced agility and obstacle-navigation skills.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yiyang Chen , Yuxin Liu , Jinzheng Zhou , Fanxin Wang , Qinglei Bu , Jie Sun , Yikun Cheng

For a robot to be both autonomous and collaborative requires the ability to adapt its movement to a variety of external stimuli, whether these come from humans or other robots. Typically, legged robots have oscillation periods explicitly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Alex Szorkovszky , Frank Veenstra , Kyrre Glette

While it is expected to build robotic limbs with multiple degrees of freedom (DoF) inspired by nature, a single DoF design remains fundamental, providing benefits that include, but are not limited to, simplicity, robustness,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yuping Gu , Bangchao Huang , Haoran Sun , Ronghan Xu , Jiayi Yin , Wei Zhang , Fang Wan , Jia Pan , Chaoyang Song

While motion planning of locomotion for legged robots has shown great success, motion planning for legged robots with dexterous multi-finger grasping is not mature yet. We present an efficient motion planning framework for simultaneously…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yuki Shirai , Xuan Lin , Alexander Schperberg , Yusuke Tanaka , Hayato Kato , Varit Vichathorn , Dennis Hong

Robotic mobility in microgravity is necessary to expand human utilization and exploration of outer space. Bio-inspired multi-legged robots are a possible solution for safe and precise locomotion. However, a dynamic motion of a robot in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Warley F. R. Ribeiro , Kentaro Uno , Masazumi Imai , Koki Murase , Kazuya Yoshida

Quadruped robots have shown remarkable mobility on various terrains through reinforcement learning. Yet, in the presence of sparse footholds and risky terrains such as stepping stones and balance beams, which require precise foot placement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Chong Zhang , Nikita Rudin , David Hoeller , Marco Hutter

Trajectory optimization and posture generation are hard problems in robot locomotion, which can be non-convex and have multiple local optima. Progress on these problems is further hindered by a lack of open benchmarks, since comparisons of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Martim Brandao , Kenji Hashimoto , Atsuo Takanishi

Wheeled-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheels with the versatility of legs, but face significant energy optimization challenges when navigating diverse environments. In this work, we present a hierarchical control framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Xu Yang , Wei Yang , Kaibo He , Bo Yang , Yanan Sui , Yilin Mo

Traditional motion planning approaches for multi-legged locomotion divide the problem into several stages, such as contact search and trajectory generation. However, reasoning about contacts and motions simultaneously is crucial for the…

This paper addresses the problem of legged locomotion in non-flat terrain. As legged robots such as quadrupeds are to be deployed in terrains with geometries which are difficult to model and predict, the need arises to equip them with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Vassilios Tsounis , Mitja Alge , Joonho Lee , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Developing a framework for the locomotion of a six-legged robot or a hexapod is a complex task that has extensive hardware and computational requirements. In this paper, we present a bio-inspired framework for the locomotion of a hexapod.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Advait Lonkar , Sarthak Khoche , Shrisha Rao