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The current deep neural network algorithm still stays in the end-to-end training supervision method like Image-Label pairs, which makes traditional algorithm is difficult to explain the reason for the results, and the prediction logic is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yishuang Tian , Ning Wang , Liang Zhang

Understanding the classifications of deep neural networks, e.g. used in safety-critical situations, is becoming increasingly important. While recent models can locally explain a single decision, to provide a faithful global explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Thomas Norrenbrock , Timo Kaiser , Sovan Biswas , Ramesh Manuvinakurike , Bodo Rosenhahn

Neural networks have achieved remarkable success across various fields. However, the lack of interpretability limits their practical use, particularly in critical decision-making scenarios. Post-hoc interpretability, which provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Yang Ji , Ying Sun , Yuting Zhang , Zhigaoyuan Wang , Yuanxin Zhuang , Zheng Gong , Dazhong Shen , Chuan Qin , Hengshu Zhu , Hui Xiong

As AI systems grow more capable, it becomes increasingly important that their decisions remain understandable and aligned with human expectations. A key challenge is the limited interpretability of deep models. Post-hoc methods like GradCAM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Mahdi Alehdaghi , Rajarshi Bhattacharya , Pourya Shamsolmoali , Rafael M. O. Cruz , Maguelonne Heritier , Eric Granger

Recognizing relations between entities is a pivotal task of relational learning. Learning relation representations from distantly-labeled datasets is difficult because of the abundant label noise and complicated expressions in human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Ning Ding , Xiaobin Wang , Yao Fu , Guangwei Xu , Rui Wang , Pengjun Xie , Ying Shen , Fei Huang , Hai-Tao Zheng , Rui Zhang

Multimodal fusion benefits disease diagnosis by providing a more comprehensive perspective. Developing algorithms is challenging due to data heterogeneity and the complex within- and between-modality associations. Deep-network-based…

Sparse linear models are one of several core tools for interpretable machine learning, a field of emerging importance as predictive models permeate decision-making in many domains. Unfortunately, sparse linear models are far less flexible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-03 Ryan Thompson , Amir Dezfouli , Robert Kohn

In image classification scenarios where both prediction and explanation efficiency are required, self-explaining models that perform both tasks in a single inference are effective. However, for users who already have prediction-only models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuya Yoshikawa , Ryotaro Shimizu , Takahiro Kawashima , Yuki Saito

While image understanding on recognition-level has achieved remarkable advancements, reliable visual scene understanding requires comprehensive image understanding on recognition-level but also cognition-level, which calls for exploiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Xuejiao Tang , Wenbin Zhang , Yi Yu , Kea Turner , Tyler Derr , Mengyu Wang , Eirini Ntoutsi

Multi-view clustering has become a significant area of research, with numerous methods proposed over the past decades to enhance clustering accuracy. However, in many real-world applications, it is crucial to demonstrate a clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Mudi Jiang , Lianyu Hu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

Few-shot segmentation targets to segment new classes with few annotated images provided. It is more challenging than traditional semantic segmentation tasks that segment known classes with abundant annotated images. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Jinlu Liu , Yongqiang Qin

Few-Shot Learning (FSL) is a challenging task, which aims to recognize novel classes with few examples. Recently, lots of methods have been proposed from the perspective of meta-learning and representation learning. However, few works focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Baoquan Zhang , Hao Jiang , Xutao Li , Shanshan Feng , Yunming Ye , Rui Ye

We propose a computationally efficient and high-performance classification algorithm by incorporating class structural information in analysis dictionary learning. To achieve more consistent classification, we associate a class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

In the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images, acquiring complete ground objects is critical for achieving precise analysis. However, this task is severely hindered by two major challenges: high intra-class variance and high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Junyi Wang , Jinjiang Li , Guodong Fan , Yakun Ju , Xiang Fang , Alex C. Kot

Prototypical parts networks combine the power of deep learning with the explainability of case-based reasoning to make accurate, interpretable decisions. They follow the this looks like that reasoning, representing each prototypical part…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Mateusz Pach , Dawid Rymarczyk , Koryna Lewandowska , Jacek Tabor , Bartosz Zieliński

Recent deep learning methods for fMRI-based diagnosis have achieved promising accuracy by modeling functional connectivity networks. However, standard approaches often struggle with noisy interactions, and conventional post-hoc attribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Kunyu Zhang , Yanwu Yang , Jing Zhang , Xiangjie Shi , Shujian Yu

Interpretability is a pressing issue for machine learning. Common approaches to interpretable machine learning constrain interactions between features of the input, rendering the effects of those features on a model's output comprehensible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett

Time series data is one of the most popular data modalities in critical domains such as industry and medicine. The demand for algorithms that not only exhibit high accuracy but also offer interpretability is crucial in such fields, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Bartłomiej Małkus , Szymon Bobek , Grzegorz J. Nalepa

We propose prototypical networks for the problem of few-shot classification, where a classifier must generalize to new classes not seen in the training set, given only a small number of examples of each new class. Prototypical networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Jake Snell , Kevin Swersky , Richard S. Zemel

Multi-label image classification presents a challenging task in many domains, including computer vision and medical imaging. Recent advancements have introduced graph-based and transformer-based methods to improve performance and capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Ahmad Sajedi , Samir Khaki , Yuri A. Lawryshyn , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis