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In the recent years, there has been a growing interest in droplet-based (digital) microfluidics for which, reliable means of droplet manipulation are required. In this study we demonstrate thermal actuation of droplets on liquid platforms,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

The encapsulation of active particles, such as bacteria or active colloids, inside a droplet gives rise to nontrivial shape dynamics and droplet motility. To understand this behavior, we derive an asymptotic solution for the fluid flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Sho Kawakami , Petia M. Vlahovska

We present an extensive direct numerical simulation of statistically steady, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two-dimensional, binary-fluid mixtures with air-drag-induced friction by using the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Nairita Pal , Prasad Perlekar , Anupam Gupta , Rahul Pandit

Phase field models for two-phase flow with a surfactant soluble in possibly both fluids are derived from balance equations and an energy inequality so that thermodynamic consistency is guaranteed. Via a formal asymptotic analysis, they are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Björn Stinner

Understanding the interface dynamics in non-equilibrium quantum systems remains a challenge. We study the interface dynamics of strongly coupled immiscible binary superfluids by using holographic duality. The full nonlinear evolution of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Yu-Ping An , Li Li , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng

We use colloidal suspensions encapsulated in emulsion droplets to model confined glass-forming liquids with tunable boundary mobility. We show dynamics in these idealized systems are governed by physical interactions with the boundary.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Gary L. Hunter , Kazem V. Edmond , Eric R. Weeks

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

We present experimental study of a topological excitation, {\it interface}, in a vertically vibrated layer of granular material. We show that these interfaces, separating regions of granular material oscillation with opposite phases, can be…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 I. Aranson , D. Blair , W. Kwok , G. Karapetrov , U. Welp , G. W. Crabtree , V. M. Vinokur , L. Tsimring

Shear-induced droplet formation is important in many industrial applications, primarily focusing on droplet sizes and pinch-off frequency. We propose a one-dimensional mathematical model that describes the effect of shear forces on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Darsh Nathawani , Matthew Knepley

A novel way to handle surface tension gradient driven flows is developed in the volume-of-fluid (VoF) framework. Using an open source Navier-Stokes solver, {\it Basilisk}, and the present formulation, we investigate thermocapillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Manoj Kumar Tripathi , Kirti Chandra Sahu

The selective entrapment of mutually annihilating species within a phase-changing carrier fluid is explored by both analytical and numerical means. The model takes full account of the dynamic heterogeneity which arises as a result of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Sauro Succi , Andrea Montessori , Giacomo Falcucci

Fundamental properties of the multicomponent diffuse-interface model (DIM), such as the maximum entropy principle and conservation laws, are used to explore the basic interfacial dynamics and phase transitions in fluids. Flat interfaces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 E. S. Benilov

The structure of liquid water in the proximity of an interface can deviate significantly from that of bulk water, with surface-induced structural perturbations typically converging to bulk values at about ~1 nm from the interface. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Piero Gasparotto , Martin Fitzner , Stephen J. Cox , Gabriele Cesare Sosso , Angelos Michaelides

Conventional phase segregation is controlled by a positive interfacial tension, which implies that the system relaxes towards a state in which the interfacial area (or length) is minimized, typically manifesting as a single droplet that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Kathrin Hertäg , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck

The rate of melting of a solid and the rate of deformation of the resulting melt due to capillary forces are comparable in additive manufacturing applications. This dynamic structural change of a melting solid is extremely challenging to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Michael Blank , Prapanch Nair , Thorsten Pöschel

We demonstrate that collective motion of interfacial fluctuations can occur at the interface between two coexisting thermodynamic phases. Based on computer simulation results for driven diffusive Ising and Blume-Capel models, we conjecture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thomas H. R. Smith , Oleg Vasilyev , Anna Maciolek , Matthias Schmidt

The dynamics of compressible liquid-vapor flow depends sensitively on the microscale behavior at the phase boundary. We consider a sharp-interface approach, and propose a multiscale model to describe liquid-vapor flow accurately, without…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Jim Magiera , Christian Rohde

We demonstrate the continuous translational invariance of the energy of a capillary surface in contact with reconfigurable solid boundaries. We present a theoretical approach to find the energy-invariant equilibria of spherical capillary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Elfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez , James Jian Guan , Ben Xu , Glen McHale , Gary G Wells , Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar

We consider a thin droplet that spreads over a flat, horizontal and chemically heterogeneous surface. The droplet is subjected to changes in its volume though a prescribed, arbitrary spatiotemporal function, which varies slowly and vanishes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Nikos Savva , Danny Groves

We report an experimental investigation of the spontaneous motion of liquid droplets on soft gels with a crosslinking gradient. By systematically adjusting the spatial difference in crosslinking density, we observed that millimeter-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Weiwei Zhao , Wenjie Qian , Chang Xu , Qin Xu