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Multi-event detection and recognition in real time is of challenge for a modern grid as its feature is usually non-identifiable. Based on factor model, this paper porposes a data-driven method as an alternative solution under the framework…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-12-27 Fan Yang , Xing He , Robert Caiming Qiu , Zenan Ling

At high-energy collider experiments, generative models can be used for a wide range of tasks, including fast detector simulations, unfolding, searches of physics beyond the Standard Model, and inference tasks. In particular, it has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jack Y. Araz , Vinicius Mikuni , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato , Fernando Torales Acosta , Richard Whitehill

Flow Matching and Transformer architectures have demonstrated remarkable performance in image generation tasks, with recent work FlowAR [Ren et al., 2024] synergistically integrating both paradigms to advance synthesis fidelity. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Yingyu Liang , Zhizhou Sha , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Mingda Wan

Foundational language models show a remarkable ability to learn new concepts during inference via context data. However, similar work for images lag behind. To address this challenge, we introduce FLoWN, a flow matching model that learns to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Daniel Saragih , Deyu Cao , Tejas Balaji , Ashwin Santhosh

Modeling complex systems that evolve toward equilibrium distributions is important in various physical applications, including molecular dynamics and robotic control. These systems often follow the stochastic gradient descent of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Christopher Iliffe Sprague , Arne Elofsson , Hossein Azizpour

Generative modelling has seen significant advances through simulation-free paradigms such as Flow Matching, and in particular, the MeanFlow framework, which replaces instantaneous velocity fields with average velocities to enable efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yang Cao , Yubin Chen , Zhao Song , Jiahao Zhang

The measurements performed by particle physics experiments must account for the imperfect response of the detectors used to observe the interactions. One approach, unfolding, statistically adjusts the experimental data for detector effects.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Alexander Shmakov , Kevin Greif , Michael James Fenton , Aishik Ghosh , Pierre Baldi , Daniel Whiteson

As a classical generative modeling approach, energy-based models have the natural advantage of flexibility in the form of the energy function. Recently, energy-based models have achieved great success in modeling high-dimensional data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Taoli Cheng , Aaron Courville

Flow matching has recently emerged as a flexible and efficient framework for generative modelling by learning deterministic transport dynamics between probability measures. In this work, we extend flow matching to the space of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Moritz Piening , Richard Duong , Gabriele Steidl

In this paper, we present Laplacian multiscale flow matching (LapFlow), a novel framework that enhances flow matching by leveraging multi-scale representations for image generative modeling. Our approach decomposes images into Laplacian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Zelin Zhao , Petr Molodyk , Haotian Xue , Yongxin Chen

Forecasting high-dimensional, PDE-governed dynamics remains a core challenge for generative modeling. Existing autoregressive and diffusion-based approaches often suffer cumulative errors and discretisation artifacts that limit long,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yolanne Yi Ran Lee , Kyriakos Flouris

Generating high-quality time-series data is challenging because real-world signals often exhibit multimodal patterns and multiscale dynamics, including oscillations and high-frequency variations. Flow Matching (FM) offers an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Junru Zhang , Lang Feng , Jinbo Wang , Xu Guo , Yucheng Wang , Han Yu , Min Wu , Yabo Dong , Duanqing Xu

Deep generative models, particularly diffusion and flow matching models, have recently shown remarkable potential in learning complex policies through imitation learning. However, the safety of generated motions remains overlooked,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Haoran Ding , Anqing Duan , Zezhou Sun , Leonel Rozo , Noémie Jaquier , Dezhen Song , Yoshihiko Nakamura

From Physics and Biology to Seismology and Economics, the behaviour of countless systems is determined by impactful yet unlikely transitions between metastable states known as \emph{rare events}, the study of which is essential for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Solomon Asghar , Qing-Xiang Pei , Giorgio Volpe , Ran Ni

Flow Matching (FM) constructs linear conditional probability paths, but the learned marginal velocity field inevitably exhibits strong curvature due to trajectory superposition. This curvature severely inflates numerical truncation errors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Tauhid Khan

In general-purpose particle detectors, the particle-flow algorithm may be used to reconstruct a comprehensive particle-level view of the event by combining information from the calorimeters and the trackers, significantly improving the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu

Scalable sampling of molecular states in thermodynamic equilibrium is a long-standing challenge in statistical physics. Boltzmann Generators tackle this problem by pairing a generative model, capable of exact likelihood computation, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Danyal Rehman , Tara Akhound-Sadegh , Artem Gazizov , Yoshua Bengio , Alexander Tong

Accurate prediction of hypersonic flow fields over a compression ramp is critical for aerodynamic design but remains challenging due to the scarcity of experimental measurements such as velocity. This study systematically develops a data…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yuan Jia , Guoqin Zhao , Hao Ma , Xin Li , Chi Zhang , Chih-Yung Wen

Algorithms based on the particle flow approach are becoming increasingly utilized in collider experiments due to their superior jet energy and missing energy resolution compared to the traditional calorimeter-based measurements. Such…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Andrey Elagin , Pavel Murat , Alexandre Pranko , Alexei Safonov

Learning dynamical systems from incomplete or noisy data is inherently ill-posed, as a single observation may correspond to multiple plausible futures. While physics-based ensemble forecasting relies on perturbing initial states to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Siddharth Rout , Eldad Haber , Stephane Gaudreault