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Topologically protected fermionic quasiparticles appear in metals, where band degeneracies occur at the Fermi level, dictated by the band structure topology. While in some metals these quasiparticles are direct analogues of elementary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Ziming Zhu , Georg W. Winkler , QuanSheng Wu , Ju Li , Alexey A. Soluyanov

Topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals not only host quasiparticles analogous to the elementary fermionic particles in high-energy physics, but also have nontrivial band topology manifested by exotic Fermi arcs on the surface. Recent…

Based on the first-principles study, we report a new set of topological semimetals (TiS, TiSe, TiTe, HfS, HfSe, HfTe and ZrS) which show the co-existence of a nodal-ring and triply-degenerate points. The two-fold degenerate one-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Mighfar Imam , Ranjan Kumar Barik , Rinkle Juneja , Ravindra Shinde , Abhishek K. Singh

Topological nodal-line semimetals exhibit double or fourfold degenerate nodal lines, which are protected by symmetries. Here, we investigate the possibility of the existence of triply degenerate nodal lines in metals. We present two types…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Zhihai Liu , Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

The Fermi arcs of topological surface states in the three-dimensional multi-Weyl semimetals on surfaces by a continuum model are investigated systematically. We calculated analytically the energy spectra and wave function for bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Y. C. Liu , V. Wang , J. B. Lin , J. Nara

We study the properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulators in the presence of a ferromagnetic exchange field. We demonstrate that for layered materials like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the surface states on the top surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Tomi Paananen , Henning Gerber , Matthias Götte , Thomas Dahm

The discovery of topological semimetals with multifold band crossings has opened up a new and exciting frontier in the field of topological physics. These materials exhibit large Chern numbers, leading to long double Fermi arcs on their…

Fermi arcs represent the surface states at the boundary of a three-dimensional topological semimetal with the vacuum, illustrating the notion of bulk-boundary correspondence playing out in real materials. Their special character is tied up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Ipsita Mandal

The stability of three-dimensional relativistic semimetals to disorder has recently attracted great attention, but the effect of disorder remains elusive for multifold fermions, that are not present in the framework of quantum field theory.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Ion Cosma Fulga , Jhih-Shih You

Topologically protected fermionic quasiparticles occur in metals with band degeneracy as a consequence of band structure topology. Here we unveil topological semimetal and metal phases in a variety of non-symmorphic collinear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Wojciech Brzezicki , Mario Cuoco

Recently, multifold fermions characterized by band crossings with multifold degeneracy and Fermi surfaces with nontrivial Chern numbers have been discovered experimentally in AlPt[arXiv:1812.03310] and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jason Z. S. Gao , Xue-Jian Gao , Wen-Yu He , Xiao Yan Xu , T. K. Ng , K. T. Law

In an ordinary three-dimensional metal the Fermi surface forms a two-dimensional closed sheet separating the filled from the empty states. Topological semimetals, on the other hand, can exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , M. Y. Chou , Andreas P. Schnyder

Numerous efforts have been devoted to reveal exotic semimetallic phases with topologically non-trivial bulk and/or surface states in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. In particular, semimetals with nodal line Fermi surface (FS)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Yige Chen , Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

A three-dimensional strong-topological-insulator or -semimetal hosts topological surface states which are often said to be gapless so long as time-reversal symmetry is preserved. This narrative can be mistaken when surface state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-29 A. P. Weber , Q. D. Gibson , Huiwen Ji , A. N. Caruso , A. V. Fedorov , R. J. Cava , T. Valla

The discovery of topological states of matter has led to a revolution in materials research. When external or intrinsic parameters break certain symmetries, global properties of topological materials change drastically. A paramount example…

Chiral fermions in solid state feature "Fermi arc" states, connecting the surface projections of the bulk chiral nodes. The surface Fermi arc is a signature of nontrivial bulk topology. Unconventional chiral fermions with an extensive Fermi…

The quantum Hall effect is usually observed in 2D systems. We show that the Fermi arcs can give rise to a distinctive 3D quantum Hall effect in topological semimetals. Because of the topological constraint, the Fermi arc at a single surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 C. M. Wang , Hai-Peng Sun , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

We generalize the construction of time-reversal symmetry-breaking triple-component semimetals, transforming under the pseudospin-1 representation, to arbitrary (anti-)monopole charge $2 n$, with $n=1,2,3$ in the crystalline environment. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Snehasish Nandy , Sourav Manna , Dumitru Calugaru , Bitan Roy

Topological semimetals exhibit band crossings near the Fermi energy, which are protected by the nontrivial topological character of the wave functions. In many cases, these topological band degeneracies give rise to exotic surface states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Jonathan Zhang , Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , Maia G. Vergniory , Leslie M. Schoop , Andreas P. Schnyder

Novel fermionic quasiparticles with integer pseudospins in some energy bands, such as pseudospin-1 triple-point fermions, recently attract increasing interest since they are beyond the conventional spin-$1/2$ Dirac and Weyl counterparts. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Xue-Ying Mai , Yan-Qing Zhu , Zhi Li , Dan-Wei Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu
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