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Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is a popular tool for automatically generating Neural Network (NN) architectures. In early NAS works, these tools typically optimized NN architectures for a single metric, such as accuracy. However, in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Emil Njor , Jan Madsen , Xenofon Fafoutis

Crossbar-based in-memory computing (IMC) has emerged as a promising platform for hardware acceleration of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, the energy and latency of IMC systems are dominated by the large overhead of the peripheral…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ethan G Rogers , Sohan Salahuddin Mugdho , Kshemal Kshemendra Gupte , Cheng Wang

The last decade has witnessed the breakthrough of deep neural networks (DNNs) in many fields. With the increasing depth of DNNs, hundreds of millions of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations need to be executed. To accelerate such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Georg Boecherer , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Neuromorphic computing shows promise for advancing computing efficiency and capabilities of AI applications using brain-inspired principles. However, the neuromorphic research field currently lacks standardized benchmarks, making it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jason Yik , Korneel Van den Berghe , Douwe den Blanken , Younes Bouhadjar , Maxime Fabre , Paul Hueber , Weijie Ke , Mina A Khoei , Denis Kleyko , Noah Pacik-Nelson , Alessandro Pierro , Philipp Stratmann , Pao-Sheng Vincent Sun , Guangzhi Tang , Shenqi Wang , Biyan Zhou , Soikat Hasan Ahmed , George Vathakkattil Joseph , Benedetto Leto , Aurora Micheli , Anurag Kumar Mishra , Gregor Lenz , Tao Sun , Zergham Ahmed , Mahmoud Akl , Brian Anderson , Andreas G. Andreou , Chiara Bartolozzi , Arindam Basu , Petrut Bogdan , Sander Bohte , Sonia Buckley , Gert Cauwenberghs , Elisabetta Chicca , Federico Corradi , Guido de Croon , Andreea Danielescu , Anurag Daram , Mike Davies , Yigit Demirag , Jason Eshraghian , Tobias Fischer , Jeremy Forest , Vittorio Fra , Steve Furber , P. Michael Furlong , William Gilpin , Aditya Gilra , Hector A. Gonzalez , Giacomo Indiveri , Siddharth Joshi , Vedant Karia , Lyes Khacef , James C. Knight , Laura Kriener , Rajkumar Kubendran , Dhireesha Kudithipudi , Shih-Chii Liu , Yao-Hong Liu , Haoyuan Ma , Rajit Manohar , Josep Maria Margarit-Taulé , Christian Mayr , Konstantinos Michmizos , Dylan R. Muir , Emre Neftci , Thomas Nowotny , Fabrizio Ottati , Ayca Ozcelikkale , Priyadarshini Panda , Jongkil Park , Melika Payvand , Christian Pehle , Mihai A. Petrovici , Christoph Posch , Alpha Renner , Yulia Sandamirskaya , Clemens JS Schaefer , André van Schaik , Johannes Schemmel , Samuel Schmidgall , Catherine Schuman , Jae-sun Seo , Sadique Sheik , Sumit Bam Shrestha , Manolis Sifalakis , Amos Sironi , Kenneth Stewart , Matthew Stewart , Terrence C. Stewart , Jonathan Timcheck , Nergis Tömen , Gianvito Urgese , Marian Verhelst , Craig M. Vineyard , Bernhard Vogginger , Amirreza Yousefzadeh , Fatima Tuz Zohora , Charlotte Frenkel , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Tensor processing units (TPUs), specialized hardware accelerators for machine learning tasks, have shown significant performance improvements when executing convolutional layers in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, they…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Mohammed E. Elbtity , Brendan Reidy , Md Hasibul Amin , Ramtin Zand

Non-volatile memory (NVM) crossbars have been identified as a promising technology, for accelerating important machine learning operations, with matrix-vector multiplication being a key example. Binary neural networks (BNNs) are especially…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ruirong Huang , Zichao Yue , Caroline Huang , Janarbek Matai , Zhiru Zhang

By the widespread popularity of electronic devices, the emergence of biometric technology has brought significant convenience to user authentication compared with the traditional password and mode unlocking. Among many biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Ning Zhu

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a core primitive in modern AI systems, and graph-based methods currently offer the best accuracy-efficiency trade-off at scale. The workload is fundamentally memory-bound: graph traversal…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sitian Chen , Yusen Li , Yao Chen , Minwen Deng , Jintao Meng , Amelie Chi Zhou

Designing effective neural networks is fundamentally important in deep multimodal learning. Most existing works focus on a single task and design neural architectures manually, which are highly task-specific and hard to generalize to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Zhou Yu , Yuhao Cui , Jun Yu , Meng Wang , Dacheng Tao , Qi Tian

This paper obtains fundamental limits on the computational precision of in-memory computing architectures (IMCs). An IMC noise model and associated SNR metrics are defined and their interrelationships analyzed to show that the accuracy of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Sujan Kumar Gonugondla , Charbel Sakr , Hassan Dbouk , Naresh R. Shanbhag

Analog computing hardwares, such as Processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators, have gradually received more attention for accelerating the neural network computations. However, PIM accelerators often suffer from intrinsic noise in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Li-Huang Tsai , Shih-Chieh Chang , Yu-Ting Chen , Jia-Yu Pan , Wei Wei , Da-Cheng Juan

Neural architecture search (NAS) relies on a good controller to generate better architectures or predict the accuracy of given architectures. However, training the controller requires both abundant and high-quality pairs of architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Renqian Luo , Xu Tan , Rui Wang , Tao Qin , Enhong Chen , Tie-Yan Liu

Always-on TinyML perception tasks in IoT applications require very high energy efficiency. Analog compute-in-memory (CiM) using non-volatile memory (NVM) promises high efficiency and also provides self-contained on-chip model storage.…

Conventional Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims at finding a single architecture that achieves the best performance, which usually optimizes task related learning objectives such as accuracy. However, a single architecture may not be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 An-Chieh Cheng , Chieh Hubert Lin , Da-Cheng Juan , Wei Wei , Min Sun

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods have been growing in popularity. These techniques have been fundamental to automate and speed up the time consuming and error-prone process of synthesizing novel Deep Learning (DL) architectures. NAS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Hadjer Benmeziane , Kaoutar El Maghraoui , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Smail Niar , Martin Wistuba , Naigang Wang

Compute In-Memory platforms such as memristive crossbars are gaining focus as they facilitate acceleration of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with high area and compute-efficiencies. However, the intrinsic non-idealities associated with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Priyadarshini Panda

As neural computation is revolutionizing the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), rethinking the ideal neural hardware is becoming the next frontier. Fast and reliable von Neumann architecture has been the hosting platform for neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yigit Demirag

In-memory computing (IMC) offloads parts of the computations to memory to fulfill the performance and energy demands of applications such as neuromorphic computing, machine learning, and image processing. Fortunately, the main features that…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Amir M. Hajisadeghi , Hamid R. Zarandi , Mahmoud Momtazpour

Neural architecture search (NAS) aims to discover network architectures with desired properties such as high accuracy or low latency. Recently, differentiable NAS (DNAS) has demonstrated promising results while maintaining a search cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Arash Vahdat , Arun Mallya , Ming-Yu Liu , Jan Kautz

Bayesian Neural Networks (BayNNs) naturally provide uncertainty in their predictions, making them a suitable choice in safety-critical applications. Additionally, their realization using memristor-based in-memory computing (IMC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed , Kamal Danouchi , Guillaume Prenat , Lorena Anghel , Mehdi B. Tahoori