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Reliable broadcast is an important primitive to ensure that a source node can reliably disseminate a message to all the non-faulty nodes in an asynchronous and failure-prone networked system. Byzantine Reliable Broadcast protocols were…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Yingjian Wu , Haochen Pan , Saptaparni Kumar , Lewis Tseng

In Byzantine robust distributed or federated learning, a central server wants to train a machine learning model over data distributed across multiple workers. However, a fraction of these workers may deviate from the prescribed algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Lie He , Martin Jaggi

It is well known that a trusted setup allows one to solve the Byzantine agreement problem in the presence of $t<n/2$ corruptions, bypassing the setup-free $t<n/3$ barrier. Alas, the overwhelming majority of protocols in the literature have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Daniel Collins , Yuval Efron , Jovan Komatovic

In this paper we demonstrate how stateful Byzantine Fault Tolerant services may be hosted on a Chord ring. The strategy presented is fourfold: firstly a replication scheme that dissociates the maintenance of replicated service state from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Alan Dearle , Graham Kirby , Stuart Norcross

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed learning paradigm without sharing participating clients' private data. However, existing works show that FL is vulnerable to both Byzantine (security) attacks and data reconstruction…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Chenfei Nie , Qiang Li , Yuxin Yang , Yuede Ji , Binghui Wang

In Byzantine agreement with predictions each process begins with an input value and some (unreliable) prediction bits. Recently, it has been shown that with \emph{classification predictions} -- where the predictions predict each process to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Seth Gilbert

We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asynchronous network in the presence of Byzantine failures: some nodes may exhibit unpredictable malicious behavior. We focus on completely decentralized solutions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil

To defend against Byzantine attacks in decentralized learning, most existing methods rely on robust aggregation rules to mitigate the influence of malicious machines. However, these strategies inherently introduce bias, leading to inexact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-20 Siyuan Zhang , Chengde Qian , Xin Liu , Changliang Zou

We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asynchronous network, despite the presence of Byzantine failures: some nodes are malicious and behave arbitrarly. We focus on non-cryptographic solutions. Most…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil

A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tiantian Gong , Ryan Henry , Alexandros Psomas , Aniket Kate

We introduce the problem of determining the identity of a byzantine user (internal adversary) in a communication system. We consider a two-user discrete memoryless multiple access channel where either user may deviate from the prescribed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Neha Sangwan , Mayank Bakshi , Bikash Kumar Dey , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We consider the problem of noisy private information retrieval (NPIR) from $N$ non-communicating databases, each storing the same set of $M$ messages. In this model, the answer strings are not returned through noiseless bit pipes, but…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Karim Banawan , Sennur Ulukus

Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant (BFT) systems are rapidly emerging as a viable technology for production-grade systems, notably in closed consortia deployments for nancial and supply-chain applications. Unfortunately, most algorithms proposed so…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Loïck Bonniot , Christoph Neumann , François Taïani

We study the problem of semantic private information retrieval (Sem-PIR) with $T$ colluding servers (Sem-TPIR), i.e., servers that collectively share user queries. In Sem-TPIR, the message sizes are different, and message retrieval…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mohamed Nomeir , Alptug Aytekin , Sennur Ulukus

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) problem has recently attracted a significant interest in the information-theory community. In this problem, a user wants to privately download one or more messages belonging to a database with copies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Swanand Kadhe , Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Alex Sprintson , O. Ozan Koyluoglu

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a fundamental problem in distributed computing, which has been studied extensively over the past decades. State-of-the-art algorithms are predominantly based on the approach to share encoded fragments of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Thomas Locher

Traditional techniques for handling Byzantine failures are expensive: digital signatures are too costly, while using $3f{+}1$ replicas is uneconomical ($f$ denotes the maximum number of Byzantine processes). We seek algorithms that reduce…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 M. K. Aguilera , N. Ben-David , R. Guerraoui , D. Papuc , A. Xygkis , I. Zablotchi

We reformulate the definition of privacy in the private information retrieval (PIR) problem to accommodate flexible privacy requirements. We focus on graph-replicated PIR, with a generalized privacy requirement, instead of requiring all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mohamed Nomeir , Shreya Meel , Sennur Ulukus

The recent advances in sensor technologies and smart devices enable the collaborative collection of a sheer volume of data from multiple information sources. As a promising tool to efficiently extract useful information from such big data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Richeng Jin , Xiaofan He , Huaiyu Dai

One of the most celebrated problems of fault-tolerant distributed computing is the consensus problem. It was shown to abstract a myriad of problems in which processes have to agree on a single value. Consensus applications include…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romaric Duvignau , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller