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相关论文: Interfacial instability of confined 3D active drop…

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Flows with deformable interfaces are commonly controlled by applying an external field or modifying the boundaries that interact with the fluid, but realizing such solutions can be demanding or impractical in various scenarios. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Hugo França , Maziyar Jalaal

Morphological instability of the solid-liquid interface occuring in a crystal growing from an undercooled thin liquid being bounded on one side by a free surface and flowing down inclined plane is investigated by a linear stability analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

This article models experimentally observed three dimensional particle-like waves that develop in nematic liquid crystals, with negative dielectric and conductive anisotropy, when subject to an applied alternating electric field. The liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Maria-Carme Calderer , Ashley Earls

A fluid droplet in general deforms, if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. We show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Reiner Kree , Annette Zippelius

Interfacial instability is highly relevant to many important biological processes. A key example arises in wound healing experiments, which observe that an epithelial layer with an initially straight edge does not heal uniformly. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 David Nesbitt , Gunnar Pruessner , Chiu Fan Lee

One of the defining features of active nematics is that above a critical activity the quiescent state becomes unstable to a distorted, flowing one. We show that spatial variations in activity can fundamentally change the nature of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Alexander J. H. Houston , Michael Grinfeld , Geoff McKay , Nigel J. Mottram

Droplet mobility under shear flows is important in a wide range of engineering applications, e.g., fog collection, and self-cleaning surfaces. For structured surfaces to achieve superhydrophobicity, the removal of stains adhered within the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Si Suo , Haibo Zhao , Shervin Bagheri , Peng Yu , Yixiang Gan

Using agent-based simulations of self-propelled particles subject to short-range repulsion and nematic alignment we explore the dynamical phases of a dense active material confined to the surface of a sphere. We map the dynamical phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti , Rastko Sknepnek

Motivated by the observation of highly unstable flowing states in suspensions of microtubules and kinesin, we analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

In microtubule-based active nematics, motor-driven extensile motion of microtubule bundles powers chaotic large-scale dynamics. We quantify the interfilament sliding motion both in isolated bundles and in a dense active nematic. The…

The morphologies of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, nucleated, grown, and integrated within 2D elastic fluids, for instance in giant vesicle membranes, are dictated by an interplay of mechanics, permeability, and thermal contraction.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Hao Wan , Geunwoong Jeon , Weiyue Xin , Gregory M. Grason , Maria M. Santore

Various active materials exhibit strong spatio-temporal variability of their orientational order known as active turbulence, characterised by irregular and chaotic motion of topological defects, including colloidal suspensions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Nika Kralj , Miha Ravnik , Žiga Kos

Liquid shells (e.g. double emulsions, vesicles etc.) are susceptible to interfacial instability and rupturing when driven out of mechanical equilibrium. This poses a significant challenge for the design of liquid shell based micro-machines,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Kyle A. Baldwin , Carsten Krüger , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass

The impact dynamics of viscoelastic droplets on solid surfaces play a critical role in numerous applications, including inkjet printing, spray coating, and microfluidics, where precise control of spreading, retraction, and rebound is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mahmood Mousavi , Parisa Tayerani , Sebastian Stephens , Cadence Ruskowski , Bok Jik Lee

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

We use direct numerical simulation to study the temporal evolution of a perturbation localized on the turbulent layer that typically separates a cloud from the surrounding clear air. Across this shearless layer, a turbulent kinetic energy…

Ring-like ripples on the surface of icicles are an example of morphological instability of the ice-water interface during ice growth under supercooled water film flow. The surface of icicles is typically covered with ripples of about 1 cm…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh

Studies of sessile droplets and fluid bridges of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal in externally applied electric fields are presented. It is found that above a threshold, the interface of the fluid with air undergoes a fingering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Bendegúz Farkas , László Péter , Ágnes Buka , Antal Jákli , Péter Salamon

We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sreejith Santhosh , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

The viscous fingering instability, which forms when a less-viscous fluid invades a more-viscous one within a confined geometry, is an iconic system for studying pattern formation. For both miscible and immiscible fluid pairs the growth…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Savannah D. Gowen , Thomas E. Videbaek , Sidney R. Nagel