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Large Language Models (LLMs) are key technologies driving intelligent systems to handle multiple tasks. To meet the demands of various tasks, an increasing number of LLMs-driven experts with diverse capabilities have been developed,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yuanshuai Wang , Xingjian Zhang , Jinkun Zhao , Siwei Wen , Peilin Feng , Shuhao Liao , Lei Huang , Wenjun Wu

Assessing the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) by confidence elicitation is a prominent approach to AI safety in high-stakes applications, such as healthcare and finance. Existing methods either require expensive computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhaohan Zhang , Ziquan Liu , Ioannis Patras

Representation-based Siamese networks have risen to popularity in lightweight text matching due to their low deployment and inference costs. While word-level attention mechanisms have been implemented within Siamese networks to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jianxiang Zang , Hui Liu

The collaborative ranking problem has been an important open research question as most recommendation problems can be naturally formulated as ranking problems. While much of collaborative ranking methodology assumes static ranking data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Liwei Wu , Shuqing Li , Cho-Jui Hsieh , James Sharpnack

Intelligent fault-tolerant (FT) computing has recently demonstrated significant advantages in predicting and diagnosing faults proactively, thereby ensuring reliable service delivery. However, due to the heterogeneity of fault knowledge,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Wenjing Xiao , Wenhao Song , Miaojiang Chen , Min Chen

Recent technological advancements have enabled proliferated use of small embedded and IoT devices for collecting, processing, and transferring the security-critical information and user data. This exponential use has acted as a catalyst in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Avani Dave , Nilanjan Banerjee , Chintan Patel

We introduce a novel capabilities-based bi-directional multi-task trust model that can be used for trust prediction from either a human or a robotic trustor agent. Tasks are represented in terms of their capability requirements, while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Hebert Azevedo-Sa , X. Jessie Yang , Lionel P. Robert , Dawn M. Tilbury

With increasing complexity of modern-day mobile devices, security of these devices in presence of myriad attacks by an intelligent adversary is becoming a major issue. The vast majority of cell phones still remain unsecured from many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Tatini Mal-Sarkar , Swarup Bhunia

Federated learning is a promising collaborative and privacy-preserving machine learning approach in data-rich smart cities. Nevertheless, the inherent heterogeneity of these urban environments presents a significant challenge in selecting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Osama Wehbi , Sarhad Arisdakessian , Mohsen Guizani , Omar Abdel Wahab , Azzam Mourad , Hadi Otrok , Hoda Al khzaimi , Bassem Ouni

As Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems evolve toward more sophisticated architectures, ensuring their trustworthiness through explainable and robust evaluation becomes critical. Existing scalar metrics suffer from limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Shiyan Liu , Jian Ma , Rui Qu

Simulating how organized groups (e.g., corporations) make decisions (e.g., responding to a competitor's move) is essential for understanding real-world dynamics and could benefit relevant applications (e.g., market prediction). In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xinkai Zou , Yiming Huang , Zhuohang Wu , Jian Sha , Nan Huang , Longfei Yun , Jingbo Shang , Letian Peng

This paper presents composable attestation as a generalized cryptographic framework for Continuous and Incremental Trust in Distributed Systems,such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) computation, and Open Source Software (OSS) supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sheng Sun , Sarah Evans

With the current progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology and its increasingly broader applications, trust is seen as a required criterion for AI usage, acceptance, and deployment. A robust measurement instrument is essential to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Retno Larasati

Trust and reputation models for distributed, collaborative systems have been studied and applied in several domains, in order to stimulate cooperation while preventing selfish and malicious behaviors. Nonetheless, such models have received…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Alessandro Aldini

Federated learning, as a promising machine learning approach, has emerged to leverage a distributed personalized dataset from a number of nodes, e.g., mobile devices, to improve performance while simultaneously providing privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Yuze Zou , Yang Zhang , Mohsen Guizani

Resource selection and task placement for distributed execution poses conceptual and implementation difficulties. Although resource selection and task placement are at the core of many tools and workflow systems, the methods are ad hoc…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Matteo Turilli , Yadu Nand Babuji , Andre Merzky , Ming Tai Ha , Michael Wilde , Daniel S. Katz , Shantenu Jha

Reliability and fault tolerance are critical attributes of embedded cyber-physical systems that require a high safety-integrity level. For such systems, the use of formal functional safety specifications has been strongly advocated in most…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Ginju V. George , Aritra Hazra , Pallab Dasgupta , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti

Recently, Siamese networks have drawn great attention in visual tracking community because of their balanced accuracy and speed. However, features used in most Siamese tracking approaches can only discriminate foreground from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Zheng Zhu , Qiang Wang , Bo Li , Wei Wu , Junjie Yan , Weiming Hu

Aligned large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional capabilities in task-solving, following instructions, and ensuring safety. However, the continual learning aspect of these aligned LLMs has been largely overlooked. Existing…

Logs are semi-structured text files that represent software's execution paths and states during its run-time. Therefore, detecting anomalies in software logs reflect anomalies in the software's execution path or state. So, it has become a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Shayan Hashemi , Mika Mäntylä