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相关论文: Low-Energy Supernova Constraints on Lepton Flavor …

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The supernova (SN) core, characterized by its extreme temperature and density, serves as a unique laboratory for new-physics searches. Low-energy supernovae (LESNe) provide particularly powerful probes, as their low explosion energies place…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Zi-Miao Huang , Changqian Li , Zuowei Liu

Supernovae offer a unique hot and dense environment to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model. We investigate supernova cooling constraints on lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) that couple to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yonglin Li , Zuowei Liu

The cores of dense stars are a powerful laboratory for studying feebly coupled particles such as axions. Some of the strongest constraints on axionlike particles and their couplings to ordinary matter derive from considerations of stellar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Hong-Yi Zhang , Ray Hagimoto , Andrew J. Long

The hot and dense conditions of the supernova core provide an ideal environment for the production of new feebly-interacting particles. Low-energy supernovae, characterized by low explosion energy, are particularly intriguing due to their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Changqian Li , Zuowei Liu , Wenxi Lu , Zicheng Ye

Proto-neutron stars formed during core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments that contain a sizable population of muons. If these interact with new long-lived particles with masses up to roughly 100 MeV, the latter can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Claudio Andrea Manzari , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jonas Spinner , Robert Ziegler

The high temperature and electron degeneracy attained during a supernova allow for the formation of a large muon abundance within the core of the resulting proto-neutron star. If new pseudoscalar degrees of freedom have large couplings to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Robert Bollig , William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Hans-Thomas Janka

New light particles produced in supernovae can lead to additional energy loss and a consequent deficit in neutrino production in conflict with the neutrinos observed from Supernova 1987A (SN1987A). Contrary to the majority of previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Djuna Croon , Gilly Elor , Rebecca K. Leane , Samuel D. McDermott

Some recent precision experiments in low energy muon physics are discussed. Spectroscopy on the muonium atom, the bound state of a positve muon and an electron, has provided precise tests of standard theory and yielded most precise values…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Klaus P. Jungmann

The hot and dense core formed in the collapse of a massive star is a powerful source of hypothetical feebly-interacting particles such as sterile neutrinos, dark photons, axion-like particles (ALPs), and others. Radiative decays such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Andrea Caputo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

New limits on the axion-nucleon coupling over the axion mass region $10^{-24} \leq m_a \leq 5 \times 10^{-21}$ eV are derived by reanalyzing data from laboratory measurements on Lorentz and $CPT$ violation. These results establish the first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 K. Y. Zhang , L. Y. Wu , H. Yan

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Jorge Martin Camalich , Jorge Terol-Calvo , Laura Tolos , Robert Ziegler

We present updated cosmological constraints on axion-lepton interactions based on state-of-the-art computations of the thermal axion abundance. By combining Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data with baryon acoustic oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Marcin Badziak , Adam Gomułka , Maxim Laletin , Krzysztof Szafrański

If axions exist, they are copiously produced in hot and dense plasmas, carrying away energy directly from the interior of stars. Various astronomical observables constrain the operation of such anomalous stellar energy-loss channels and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Raffelt

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenology of axion-like particles (ALPs) produced in core-collapse supernovae (ccSNe) through interactions with electrons and muons, both of which have a non-negligible abundance in the SN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , M. C. David Marsh , Eike Ravensburg

We propose a new constraint on light (sub-GeV) particles beyond the Standard Model that can be produced inside the proto-neutron star core resulting from the core-collapse supernova explosion. It is derived by demanding that the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Allan Sung , Huitzu Tu , Meng-Ru Wu

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jorge Terol-Calvo

Electrons and electron neutrinos in the inner core of the core-collapse supernova are highly degenerate and therefore numerous during a few seconds of explosion. In contrast, leptons of other flavors are non-degenerate and therefore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Oleg Lychkovskiy , Sergei Blinnikov , Mikhail Vysotsky

Flavour-violating decays are some of the most sensitive probes for New Physics with masses below the B meson threshold. In this talk I review the sensitivity to axion-like particles, hidden photons and heavy neutral leptons assuming minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Martin Bauer

We revisit the theory and constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with leptons. We clarify some subtleties in the constraints on ALP parameter space and find several new opportunities for ALP detection. We identify a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Jeff A. Dror , Stefania Gori

Experimental searches for lepton-flavor-violating coherent muon-to-electron conversion in the field of a nucleus, have been proposed to reach the unprecedented sensitivity of 10^(-16) - 10^(-18) per stopped muon. At that level, they probe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Andrzej Czarnecki , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano
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