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Evaluating uncertainty is critical for reliable use of Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) point clouds in many high-precision applications such as Scan-to-BIM, deformation analysis, and 3D modeling. However, obtaining the ground truth (GT) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Ziyang Xu , Olaf Wysocki , Christoph Holst

We present multiresolution tree-structured networks to process point clouds for 3D shape understanding and generation tasks. Our network represents a 3D shape as a set of locality-preserving 1D ordered list of points at multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Matheus Gadelha , Rui Wang , Subhransu Maji

The arboricity $\Gamma$ of a graph is the minimum number of forests its edge set can be partitioned into. Previous approximation schemes were nonconstructive, i.e., they only approximated the arboricity as a value without computing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Markus Blumenstock , Frank Fischer

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled real-time, photorealistic scene reconstruction. However, conventional 3DGS frameworks typically rely on sparse point clouds derived from Structure-from-Motion (SfM), which…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yan Fang , Jianfei Ge , Jiangjian Xiao

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can obtain tree point cloud with high precision and high density. Efficient classification of wood points and leaf points is essential to study tree structural parameters and ecological characteristics. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jingqian Sun , Pei Wang , Zhiyong Gao , Zichu Liu , Yaxin Li , Xiaozheng Gan

3D Gaussian Splatting is a powerful visual representation, providing high-quality and efficient 3D scene reconstruction, but it is crucially dependent on accurate camera poses typically obtained from computationally intensive processes like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Daniel Yang , Jungseok Hong , John J. Leonard , Yogesh Girdhar

With recent developments in remote sensing technologies, plot-level forest resources can be predicted utilizing airborne laser scanning (ALS). The prediction is often assisted by mostly vertical summaries of the ALS point clouds. We present…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-03 Henrike Häbel , András Balázs , Mari Myllymäki

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems can largely benefit from 3DGS's state-of-the-art rendering efficiency and accuracy, but have not yet been adopted in resource-constrained edge devices…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Leshu Li , Jiayin Qin , Jie Peng , Zishen Wan , Huaizhi Qu , Ye Han , Pingqing Zheng , Hongsen Zhang , Yu Cao , Tianlong Chen , Yang Katie Zhao

Accurate point cloud segmentation for plant organs is crucial for 3D plant phenotyping. Existing solutions are designed problem-specific with a focus on certain plant species or specified sensor-modalities for data acquisition. Furthermore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Andreas Gilson , Lukas Meyer , Oliver Scholz , Ute Schmid

Point cloud is one of the widely used techniques for representing and storing 3D geometric data. In the past several methods have been proposed for processing point clouds. Methods such as PointNet and FoldingNet have shown promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Prajwal Singh , Kaustubh Sadekar , Shanmuganathan Raman

Unsupervised point cloud segmentation is critical for embodied artificial intelligence and autonomous driving, as it mitigates the prohibitive cost of dense point-level annotations required by fully supervised methods. While integrating 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yixiao Song , Qingyong Li , Wen Wang , Zhicheng Yan

In this paper, we propose UniGS, a unified map representation and differentiable framework for high-fidelity multimodal 3D reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian Splatting. Our framework integrates a CUDA-accelerated rasterization pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yusen Xie , Zhenmin Huang , Jianhao Jiao , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Jun Ma

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has been increasingly applied in longitudinal studies of neurodegenerative diseases and aging to assess temporal alterations in brain iron and myelin. The accuracy of such investigations depends on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Jiye Kim , Hwihun Jeong , Taechang Kim , Eunseon Jeong , Jinhee Jang , Yangsean Choi , Jongho Lee

Connected acyclic graphs (trees) are data objects that hierarchically organize categories. Collections of trees arise in a diverse variety of fields, including evolutionary biology, public health, machine learning, social sciences and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis , Armeen Taeb

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality, real-time rendering for bounded scenes, its extension to large-scale urban environments gives rise to critical challenges in terms of geometric consistency, memory efficiency, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Changbai Li , Haodong Zhu , Hanlin Chen , Xiuping Liang , Tongfei Chen , Shuwei Shao , Linlin Yang , Huobin Tan , Baochang Zhang

Due to air quality significantly affects human health, it is becoming increasingly important to accurately and timely predict the Air Quality Index (AQI). To this end, this paper proposes a new federated learning-based aerial-ground air…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Yi Liu , Jiangtian Nie , Xuandi Li , Syed Hassan Ahmed , Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Chunyan Miao

Unsupervised point cloud completion aims to infer the whole geometry of a partial object observation without requiring partial-complete correspondence. Differing from existing deterministic approaches, we advocate generative modeling based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ruikai Cui , Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Jing Zhang , Nick Barnes

Individual tree segmentation (ITS) from LiDAR point clouds is fundamental for applications such as forest inventory, carbon monitoring and biodiversity assessment. Traditionally, ITS has been achieved with unsupervised geometry-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Lassi Ruoppa , Tarmo Hietala , Verneri Seppänen , Josef Taher , Teemu Hakala , Xiaowei Yu , Antero Kukko , Harri Kaartinen , Juha Hyyppä

Gradient tree boosting is a prediction algorithm that sequentially produces a model in the form of linear combinations of decision trees, by solving an infinite-dimensional optimization problem. We combine gradient boosting and Nesterov's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-07 Gérard Biau , Benoît Cadre , Laurent Rouvìère

This work intends to lay the foundations for identifying the prevailing forest types and the delineation of forest units within private forest inventories in the Autonomous Province of Trento (PAT), using currently available remote sensing…