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Representing 3D scenes from multiview images is a core challenge in computer vision and graphics, which requires both precise rendering and accurate reconstruction. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has garnered significant attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 You Shen , Zhipeng Zhang , Xinyang Li , Yansong Qu , Yu Lin , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao

Understanding historical forest dynamics, specifically changes in forest biomass and carbon stocks, has become critical for assessing current forest climate benefits and projecting future benefits under various policy, regulatory, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Lucas K. Johnson , Michael J. Mahoney , Madeleine L. Desrochers , Colin M. Beier

We propose a tree-level biomass estimation model approximating allometric equations by LiDAR data. Since tree crown diameters estimation is challenging from spaceborne LiDAR measurements, we develop a model to correlate tree height with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Qian Song , Conrad M Albrecht , Zhitong Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

An undirected graphical model is a joint probability distribution defined on an undirected graph G*, where the vertices in the graph index a collection of random variables and the edges encode conditional independence relationships among…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-03 Divyanshu Vats , Robert Nowak

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a prominent research direction owing to its ultrarapid training speed and high-fidelity rendering capabilities. However, the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xiao Ren , Yu Liu , Ning An , Jian Cheng , Xin Qiao , He Kong

Developing a robust algorithm for automatic individual tree crown (ITC) detection from laser scanning datasets is important for tracking the responses of trees to anthropogenic change. Such approaches allow the size, growth and mortality of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Jonathan Williams , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Tom Swinfield , Juheon Lee , Xiaohao Cai , Lan Qie , David A. Coomes

Reconstructing and understanding 3D structures from a limited number of images is a well-established problem in computer vision. Traditional methods usually break this task into multiple subtasks, each requiring complex transformations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Zhiwen Fan , Jian Zhang , Wenyan Cong , Peihao Wang , Renjie Li , Kairun Wen , Shijie Zhou , Achuta Kadambi , Zhangyang Wang , Danfei Xu , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Yue Wang

Accurate weed management is essential for mitigating significant crop yield losses, necessitating effective weed suppression strategies in agricultural systems. Integrating cover crops (CC) offers multiple benefits, including soil erosion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Joe Johnson , Phanender Chalasani , Arnav Shah , Ram L. Ray , Muthukumar Bagavathiannan

We propose LeafFit, a pipeline that converts 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) of individual plants into editable, instanced mesh assets. While 3DGS faithfully captures complex foliage, its high memory footprint and lack of mesh topology make it…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Chang Luo , Nobuyuki Umetani

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) estimates the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility from MRI gradient-echo phase signal and typically requires several processing steps. These steps involve phase unwrapping, brain volume…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-16 Hongjiang Wei , Steven Cao , Yuyao Zhang , Xiaojun Guan , Fuhua Yan , Kristen W. Yeom , Chunlei Liu

The segmentation of forest LiDAR 3D point clouds, including both individual tree and semantic segmentation, is fundamental for advancing forest management and ecological research. However, current approaches often struggle with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Binbin Xiang , Maciej Wielgosz , Stefano Puliti , Kamil Král , Martin Krůček , Azim Missarov , Rasmus Astrup

Reliable quantification of uncertainty in Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) point clouds is essential for ensuring the accuracy and credibility of downstream applications such as 3D mapping, modeling, and change analysis. Traditional backward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Ziyang Xu , Olaf Wysocki , Christoph Holst

Close-range laser scanning provides detailed 3D captures of forest stands but requires efficient software for processing 3D point cloud data and extracting individual trees. Although recent studies have introduced deep learning methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Josafat-Mattias Burmeister , Andreas Tockner , Stefan Reder , Markus Engel , Rico Richter , Jan-Peter Mund , Jürgen Döllner

Digital twins require continuous maintenance to meet the increasing demand for high-precision geospatial data. However, traditional coarse CityGML building models, typically derived from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS), often exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xiaoyu Huang

Detailed structural and species information on individual tree level is increasingly important to support precision forestry, biodiversity conservation, and provide reference data for biomass and carbon mapping. Point clouds from airborne…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Aldino Rizaldy , Fabian Ewald Fassnacht , Ahmed Jamal Afifi , Hua Jiang , Richard Gloaguen , Pedram Ghamisi

Mapping forest AGB (Above Ground Biomass) is of crucial importance to estimate the carbon emissions associated with tropical deforestation. This study proposes a method to overcome the saturation at high AGB values of existing AGB map…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-13 Mohammad El Hajj , Nicolas Baghdadi , Ibrahim Fayad , Ghislain Vieilledent , Jean-Stéphane Bailly , Dinh Ho Tong Minh

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to interact with 3D environments is challenging. Existing approaches extract point clouds either from ground truth (GT) geometry or 3D scenes reconstructed by auxiliary models. Text-image aligned 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Tao Chu , Pan Zhang , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuhang Zang , Qiong Liu , Jiaqi Wang

Decision Trees have remained a popular machine learning method for tabular datasets, mainly due to their interpretability. However, they lack the expressiveness needed to handle highly nonlinear or unstructured datasets. Motivated by recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Dimitris Bertsimas , Lisa Everest , Jiayi Gu , Matthew Peroni , Vasiliki Stoumpou

Recognizing traversable terrain from 3D point cloud data is critical, as it directly impacts the performance of autonomous navigation in off-road environments. However, existing segmentation algorithms often struggle with challenges related…