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Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for wireless communications, thanks to its potential capability to engineer the radio environment. However, in practice, such an envisaged benefit is attainable only when the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Chao Feng , Haiquan Lu , Yong Zeng , Shi Jin , Rui Zhang

The quest for increasing the scanning range of a phased array is a challenging task for antenna engineers, and its solution could lead to significant advances in different applicative scenarios, ranging from 5G and beyond 5G communications…

In wideband near-field arrays, frequency-dependent array responses cause wavefronts at different frequencies to deviate from that at the center frequency, producing beam squint and degrading multi-user performance. True-time-delay (TTD)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Cixiao Zhang , Yin Xu , Xinghao Guo , Xiaowu Ou , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang

Beamspace dimensionality reduction, a classical tool in array processing, has been shown in recent work to significantly reduce computational complexity and training overhead for adaptive reception in massive multiuser (MU) MIMO. For sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Canan Cebeci , Oveys Delafrooz Noroozi , Upamanyu Madhow

For wireless communications using linear large-scale antenna arrays, we define a receiving coordinate system and parameterization strategy to facilitate the study of the impact of three-dimensional position and rotation of the arrays on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Liqin Ding , Erik G. Ström , Jiliang Zhang

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the intrinsic three-dimensional (3D) mobility provides an ideal platform for implementing aerial movable antenna (AMA) system enabled by UAV swarm cooperation. Besides, AMA system is readily to achieve an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Haiquan Lu , Chao Feng , Yong Zeng , Shaodan Ma , Long Shi , Shi Jin , Rui Zhang

Wideband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) over near-field extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) arrays introduces a coupled beam-squint and wavefront-curvature effect that renders single-frequency compressed covariance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Rıfat Volkan Şenyuva

Communication in high frequencies such as millimeter wave and terahertz suffer from high path-loss and intense shadowing which necessitates beamforming for reliable data transmission. On the other hand, at high frequencies the channels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Abbas Khalili , Sundeep Rangan , Elza Erkip

This paper addresses the problem of single snapshot Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, which is of great importance in a wide-range of applications including automotive radar. A popular approach to achieving high angular resolution when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Yinyan Bu , Robin Rajamäki , Anand Dabak , Rajan Narasimha , Anil Mani , Piya Pal

The analytical characterization of coverage probability in finite three-dimensional wireless networks has long remained an open problem, hindered by the loss of spatial independence in finite-node settings and the coupling between link…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Yunfeng Jiang , Zhiming Huang , Jianping Pan

In this paper, we propose to leverage rotatable antennas (RAs) for improving the communication performance in mixed near-field and far-field communication systems by exploiting a new spatial degree-of-freedom (DoF) offered by antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Yunpu Zhang , Changsheng You , Hing Cheung So , Dusit Niyato , Yonina C. Eldar

Extremely large-scale massive multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is regarded as a promising technology for next-generation communication systems. In order to enhance the beamforming gains, codebook-based beam training is widely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Wang Liu , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Jiangzhou Wang

Acoustic beamforming with a microphone array represents an adequate technology for remote acoustic surveillance, as the system has no mechanical parts and it has moderate size. However, in order to accomplish real implementation, several…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Abdulla AlShehhi , M. Luai Hammadih , M. Sami Zitouni , Saif AlKindi , Nazar Ali , Luis Weruaga

This paper analyzes the spatial bandwidth of line-of-sight (LoS) channels in massive MIMO systems. For the linear large-scale antenna arrays (LSAA) of transceivers placed in random locations in 3D space, a simple but accurate closed-form…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Zhen Wang , Yijin Pan , Jun-Bo Wang , Yijian Chen , Hongkang Yu

The use of the millimeter (mm) wave spectrum for next generation (5G) mobile communication has gained significant attention recently. The small carrier wavelengths at mmwave frequencies enable synthesis of compact antenna arrays, providing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Jaspreet Singh , Sudhir Ramakrishna

Extremely large-scale antenna arrays enhance spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks while expanding the Rayleigh distance, triggering a shift from conventional far-field plane…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jiasi Zhou , Cong Zhou , Yanjing Sun , Chintha Tellambura

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) using conventional phased array (CPA) enables highly directional and fixed angular beamforming (FAB), therefore enhancing physical layer security (PLS) in the angular domain. However, as the eavesdropper is located…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Yuanquan Hong , Xiaojun Jing , Hui Gao , Yuan He

We consider the following positioning problem where several base stations (BS) try to locate a user equipment (UE): The UE sends a positioning signal to several BS. Each BS performs Angle of Arrival (AoA) measurements on the received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Viet-Hoa Nguyen , Vincent Corlay , Nicolas Gresset , Cristina Ciochina

In next-generation wireless networks, the combination of electrically large radiating apertures and high-frequency transmission extends the radiating near-field region around the transmitter. In this region, unlike in the far field, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Donatella Darsena , Francesco Verde , Marco Di Renzo , Vincenzo Galdi

LoRa networks are pivotally enabling Long Range connectivity to low-cost and power-constrained user equipments (UEs) in a wide area, whereas a critical issue is to effectively allocate wireless resources to support potentially massive UEs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Jiangbin Lyu , Dan Yu , Liqun Fu
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