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Optically active achiral metasurfaces offer a promising way to detect chiral molecules based on chiroptic methods. The combination of plasmonic enhanced circular dichroism and reversible optical activity would boost the sensitivity and…

Malaria is a disease of global concern according to the World Health Organization. Billions of people in the world are at risk of Malaria today. Microscopy is considered the gold standard for Malaria diagnosis. Microscopic assessment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Ruskin Raj Manku , Ayush Sharma , Anand Panchbhai

This study demonstrates the efficacy of ML-based trend inference using data from the Large Plasma Device (LAPD). The LAPD is a flexible basic plasma science device with a high discharge repetition rate (0.25-1 Hz) and reproducible plasmas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Phil Travis , Jacob Bortnik , Troy Carter

Malnutrition poses a significant threat to global health, resulting from an inadequate intake of essential nutrients that adversely impacts vital organs and overall bodily functioning. Periodic examinations and mass screenings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ashish Marisetty , Prathistith Raj M , Praneeth Nemani , Venkanna Udutalapally , Debanjan Das

Hyperspectral imaging is gaining attention in the field of disease diagnosis due to its ability to enhance tissue contrast, surpassing the capabilities of conventional brightfield imaging techniques. Typically, histological sections lack…

With the prevalence of plastics exceeding 368 million tons yearly, microplastic pollution has grown to an extent where air, water, soil, and living organisms have all tested positive for microplastic presence. These particles, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Riju Marwah , Riya Arora , Navneet Yadav , Himank Arora

Accurate detection of Plasmodium falciparum in Giemsa-stained blood smears is an essential component of reliable malaria diagnosis, especially in developing countries. Deep learning-based object detection methods have demonstrated strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Frauke Wilm , Luis Carlos Rivera Monroy , Mathias Öttl , Lukas Mürdter , Leonid Mill , Andreas Maier

Microcavity and whispering gallery mode (WGM) biosensors derive their sensitivity from monitoring frequency shifts induced by protein binding at sites of highly confined field intensities, where field strengths can be further amplified by…

Surface Plasmon Resonance sensors are a well-established class of sensors which includes a very large variety of materials and detection schemes. However, the development of portable devices is still challenging as due to the intrinsic…

We present the design and optical characterization of a plasmonic metasurface engineered to exhibit strong polarization anisotropy under both linearly and circularly polarized light. The metasurface consists of geometrically asymmetric gold…

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a contagious viral infection that significantly deteriorates livestock health, thereby posing a serious threat to the global economy and food security. Owing to its rapid spread characteristics, early and precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ubaidullah , Muhammad Abid Hussain , Mohsin Raza Jafri , Rozi Khan , Moid Sandhu , Abd Ullah Khan , Hyundong Shin

We present a bioassay platform that leverages the lasing threshold distribution in a microlaser ensemble (ME), consisting of hundreds of individual microlasers, to measure analyte concentrations in solution. An ME is formed by placing…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Weishu Wu , Yuhang Cao , Xiaotian Tan , Xudong Fan

The manipulation of visible light is important in science and technology research. Metasurfaces can enable flexible and effective regulation of the phase, polarization, and propagation modes of an electromagnetic wave. Metasurfaces have…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Zhenhua Fang , Huan Chen , Di An , Chunrong Luo , Xiaopeng Zhao

An optical metasurface consists of a dense and usually non-uniform layer of scattering nanostructures behaving as a continuous and extremely thin optical component, with predefined phase and intensity transmission/reflection profiles. To…

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), as promising alternative plasmonics supporting materials to graphene, exhibit potential applications in sensing. Here, we propose an ultrasensitive, accurate long-range surface…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yi Xu , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Lin Wu , L. K. Ang

Malaria remains a significant global health burden, particularly in resource-limited regions where timely and accurate diagnosis is critical to effective treatment and control. Deep Learning (DL) has emerged as a transformative tool for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Kiswendsida Kisito Kabore , Desire Guel

Because diffusion models have shown impressive performances in a number of tasks, such as image synthesis, there is a trend in recent works to prove (with certain assumptions) that these models have strong approximation capabilities. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Yangming Li , Boris van Breugel , Mihaela van der Schaar

Label-free and nondestructive mid-infrared vibrational hyperspectral imaging is emerging as an important ex-vivo tissue analysis tool, providing spatially resolved biochemical information critical to understanding physiological and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 S. Rosas , K. A. Schoeller , E. Chang , H. Mei , M. A. Kats , K. W. Eliceiri , X. Zhao , F. Yesilkoy

The detection and discrimination of molecular chirality are essential for advancing pharmaceutical and biological applications. While nanophotonic platforms offer a route to enhance chiral light-matter interactions, existing device concepts…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Zhongjun Jiang , Soyaib Sohag , You Zhou

Plasmonic antennas, leveraging localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), hold significant promise for efficiently trapping nanoscale particles at low power levels. However, their effectiveness is hindered by photothermal effects in…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Theodore Anyika , Ikjun Hong , Justus Ndukaife