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We introduce a risk assessment framework for digital identification systems, as well as recommended best practices to enhance privacy, security, and other desirable properties in these systems. To generate these resources, we created a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Allison Woodruff , Dirk Balfanz , Will Drewry , Mariana Raykova

Unstructured information in electronic health records provide an invaluable resource for medical research. To protect the confidentiality of patients and to conform to privacy regulations, de-identification methods automatically remove…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Jan Trienes , Dolf Trieschnigg , Christin Seifert , Djoerd Hiemstra

Existing digital identity management systems fail to deliver the desirable properties of control by the users of their own identity data, credibility of disclosed identity data, and network-level anonymity. The recently proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Quinten Stokkink , Georgy Ishmaev , Dick Epema , Johan Pouwelse

Documents revealing sensitive information about individuals must typically be de-identified. This de-identification is often done by masking all mentions of personally identifiable information (PII), thereby making it more difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

Cloth changing person re-identification(Re-ID) can work under more complicated scenarios with higher security than normal Re-ID and biometric techniques and is therefore extremely valuable in applications. Meanwhile, higher flexibility in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Renjie Zhang , Yu Fang , Huaxin Song , Fangbin Wan , Yanwei Fu , Hirokazu Kato , Yang Wu

Most existing methods tackle the problem of occluded person re-identification (ReID) by utilizing auxiliary models, resulting in a complicated and inefficient ReID framework that is unacceptable for real-time applications. In this work, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yihu Song , Shuaishi Liu

Current face de-identification methods that replace identifiable cues in the face region with other sacrifices utilities contributing to realism, such as age and gender. To retrieve the damaged realism, we present FLUID (Face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jinhyeong Park , Shaheryar Muhammad , Seangmin Lee , Jong Taek Lee , Soon Ki Jung

Objective: Patient notes in electronic health records (EHRs) may contain critical information for medical investigations. However, the vast majority of medical investigators can only access de-identified notes, in order to protect the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Ozlem Uzuner , Peter Szolovits

This study introduces a novel framework, "Comprehensive Optimization and Refinement through Ensemble Fusion in Domain Adaptation for Person Re-identification (CORE-ReID)", to address an Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) for Person…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Trinh Quoc Nguyen , Oky Dicky Ardiansyah Prima , Katsuyoshi Hotta

Learning identity-discriminative representations with multi-scene generality has become a critical objective in person re-identification (ReID). However, mainstream perception-driven paradigms tend to identify fitting from massive annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Quan Zhang , Jingze Wu , Jialong Wang , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai , Hongbo Chen

Face de-identification has become increasingly important as the image sources are explosively growing and easily accessible. The advance of new face recognition techniques also arises people's concern regarding the privacy leakage. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Yifan Wu , Fan Yang , Haibin Ling

De-identification is the task of detecting privacy-related entities in text, such as person names, emails and contact data. It has been well-studied within the medical domain. The need for de-identification technology is increasing, as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kristian Nørgaard Jensen , Mike Zhang , Barbara Plank

Quasi-identifier-based deidentification techniques (QI-deidentification) are widely used in practice, including $k$-anonymity, $\ell$-diversity, and $t$-closeness. We present three new attacks on QI-deidentification: two theoretical attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Aloni Cohen

For a data holder, such as a hospital or a government entity, who has a privately held collection of personal data, in which the revealing and/or processing of the personal identifiable data is restricted and prohibited by law. Then, "how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Yi-Lun Pan , Min-Jhih Huang , Kuo-Teng Ding , Ja-Ling Wu , Jyh-Shing Jang

Background : De-identification of DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communi-cations in Medicine) files is an essential component of medical image research. Personal Identifiable Information (PII) and/or Personal Health Identifying Information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Bufano Michele , Kotter Elmar

Legal practitioners often face a vast amount of documents. Lawyers, for instance, search for appropriate precedents favorable to their clients, while the number of legal precedents is ever-growing. Although legal search engines can assist…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Wonseok Hwang , Saehee Eom , Hanuhl Lee , Hai Jin Park , Minjoon Seo

National digital identity systems have become a key requirement for easy access to online public services, specially during Covid-19. While many countries have adopted a national digital identity system, many are still in the process of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent , Claire Levallois-Barth , Nesrine Kaaniche

Person re-identification (re-ID) aims at matching images of the same identity across camera views. Due to varying distances between cameras and persons of interest, resolution mismatch can be expected, which would degrade person re-ID…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Yu-Jhe Li , Yun-Chun Chen , Yen-Yu Lin , Xiaofei Du , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a novel and emerging, decentralized digital identity approach that enables entities to control and manage their digital identifiers and associated identity data fully while enhancing trust, privacy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Špela Čučko , Šeila Bećirović , Aida Kamišalić , Saša Mrdović , Muhamed Turkanović

Text-to-image person re-identification (TIReID) aims to retrieve the target person from an image gallery via a textual description query. Recently, pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP have attracted significant attention and have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Weihao Li , Lei Tan , Pingyang Dai , Yan Zhang