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Early and accurate identification of parkinsonian syndromes (PS) involving presynaptic degeneration from non-degenerative variants such as Scans Without Evidence of Dopaminergic Deficit (SWEDD) and tremor disorders, is important for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-07 R. Prashanth , Sumantra Dutta Roy , Pravat K. Mandal , Shantanu Ghosh

Understanding the links between diet, metabolic changes, and health outcomes is a key focus in nutritional science and broader biological research. Analyzing relationships, such as those between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Sang Kyu Lee , Erikka Loftfield , Hyokyoung G. Hong , Haolei Weng

The sparse object detection paradigm shift towards dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction is necessary for dealing with long-tail safety challenges for autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, the current voxelization methods commonly suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 A. Enes Doruk

We introduce a new algorithm to solve a regularized spatial-spectral image estimation problem. Our approach is based on the linearized alternating directions method of multipliers (LADMM), which is a variation of the popular ADMM algorithm.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Yunsong Liu , Debdut Mandal , Congyu Liao , Kawin Setsompop , Justin P. Haldar

Background and Purpose: Biopsy is the main determinants of glioma clinical management, but require invasive sampling that fail to detect relevant features because of tumor heterogeneity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-08-08 Emily E Diller , Sha Cao , Beth Ey , Robert Lober , Jason G Parker

We propose a novel deep-learning framework for super-resolution ultrasound images and videos in terms of spatial resolution and line reconstruction. We up-sample the acquired low-resolution image through a vision-based interpolation method;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Simone Cammarasana , Paolo Nicolardi , Giuseppe Patanè

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models have been demonstrated to be effective in many computer vision applications. In this paper, we consider developing a VLP model in the medical domain for making computer-aided diagnoses (CAD) based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Qiuhui Chen , Xinyue Hu , Zirui Wang , Yi Hong

The additive partially linear model (APLM) combines the flexibility of nonparametric regression with the parsimony of regression models, and has been widely used as a popular tool in multivariate nonparametric regression to alleviate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Xinyi Li , Li Wang , Dan Nettleton

Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disease often under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, e.g. via Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). This paper proposes a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-13 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Medical image fusion combines the complementary information of multimodal medical images to assist medical professionals in the clinical diagnosis of patients' disorders and provide guidance during preoperative and intra-operative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-19 Payal Wankhede , Manisha Das , Deep Gupta , Petia Radeva , Ashwini M Bakde

In the study of shapes of human organs using computational anatomy, variations are found to arise from inter-subject anatomical differences, disease-specific effects, and measurement noise. This paper introduces a stochastic model for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Alexis Arnaudon , Darryl D. Holm , Akshay Pai , Stefan Sommer

This study concentrates on evaluating the efficacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare, with a specific focus on their application in personal anomalous health monitoring. Our research primarily investigates the capabilities of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Jiankai Tang , Kegang Wang , Hongming Hu , Xiyuxing Zhang , Peiyu Wang , Xin Liu , Yuntao Wang

In the current data-intensive era, big data has become a significant asset for Artificial Intelligence (AI), serving as a foundation for developing data-driven models and providing insight into various unknown fields. This study navigates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Daniel Menges , Adil Rasheed

Physical activity (PA) is an important risk factor for many health outcomes. Wearable-devices such as accelerometers are increasingly used in biomedical studies to understand the associations between PA and health outcomes. Statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Sneha Jadhav , Carmen D. Tekwe , Yuanyuan Luan

Nonparametric based methods have recently shown promising results in reconstructing human bodies from monocular images while model-based methods can help correct these estimates and improve prediction. However, estimating model parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Zhe Wang , Jimei Yang , Charless Fowlkes

Disease progression modeling (DPM) using longitudinal data is a challenging machine learning task. Existing DPM algorithms neglect temporal dependencies among measurements, make parametric assumptions about biomarker trajectories, do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen , Akshay Pai , M. Jorge Cardoso , Marc Modat , Sebastien Ourselin , Lauge Sørensen

Reshaping accurate and realistic 3D human bodies from anthropometric parameters (e.g., height, chest size, etc.) poses a fundamental challenge for person identification, online shopping and virtual reality. Existing approaches for creating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yanhong Zeng , Jianlong Fu , Hongyang Chao

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have shown impressive results in tasks such as report generation and visual question answering, but they still face several limitations. Most notably, they underutilize patient metadata and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Fangqi Cheng , Surajit Ray , Xiaochen Yang

Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity remains a central challenge in structure-based drug discovery. The effectiveness of machine learning models critically depends on the quality of molecular descriptors, for which…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Jian Liu , Hongsong Feng

Background and Purpose: Our purpose was to develop a deep learning angiography (DLA) method to generate 3D cerebral angiograms from a single contrast-enhanced acquisition. Material and Methods: Under an approved IRB protocol 105 3D-DSA…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-30 Juan C. Montoya , Yinsheng Li , Charles Strother , Guang-Hong Chen