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Aims. We aim to investigate how polarimetric observations can improve our understanding of the nature and diversity of M/X-type asteroids. Methods. Polarimetric observations of the selected M/X-type asteroids were carried out at the Tohoku…

This study presents the first optical spectropolarimetric study of large C-complex asteroids. A total of 64 C-complex asteroids of different subclasses are analyzed using archival polarimetric and reflectance data to refine the link between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Yuna G. Kwon , Stefano Bagnulo , Alberto Cellino

We identify spectral similarities between asteroids and meteorites. We identify spectral matches between 500 asteroid spectra and over 1,000 samples of RELAB meteorite spectra over 0.45-2.5 microns. We reproduce many major and previously…

We explore the use of spectro-polarimetry as a remote sensing tool for asteroids in addition to traditional reflectance measurements. In particular we are interested in possible relationships between the wavelength-dependent variation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , M. Sterzik

We present the first results of our survey of asteroid polarization-phase curves in the near-infrared J and H bands using the WIRC+Pol instrument on the Palomar 200-inch telescope. We confirm through observations of standard stars that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Joseph R. Masiero , S. Tinyanont , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer

Context. Ch-type asteroids are distinctive among other dark asteroids in that they exhibit deep negative polarization branches (NPBs). Nevertheless, the physical and compositional properties that cause their polarimetric distinctiveness are…

M-type asteroids, as defined in the Tholen taxonomy (Tholen, 1984), are medium albedo bodies supposed to have a metallic composition and to be the progenitors both of differentiated iron-nickel meteorites and enstatite chondrites. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Fornasier , B. E. Clark , E. Dotto , A. Migliorini , M. Ockert-Bell , M. A. Barucci

Using the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m and Nickel 1-m telescopes, we discover rotation phase-locked variations in linear polarization to be common among asteroids and a NEO in a clear, 383 to 720 nm bandpass.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Amanda J. Bayless , Larissa A. Nofi

Polarization phase-curve measurements provide a unique constraint on the surface properties of asteroids that are complementary to those from photometry and spectroscopy, and have led to the identification of the ``Barbarian'' asteroids as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Joseph R. Masiero , Maxime Devogele , Isabella Macias , Joahan Castaneda Jaimes , Alberto Cellino

We probed the surface environment of large ($>$80 km in diameter) T-type asteroids, a taxonomic type relatively ill-constrained as an independent group, and discussed their place of origin. We performed spectroscopic observations of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Yuna G. Kwon , Sunao Hasegawa , Sonia Fornasier , Masateru Ishiguro , Jessica Agarwal

By considering all asteroid linear polarization data available in the literature, it is possible to obtain updated phase - polarization curves for several tens of objects. In a separate paper (Cellino et al., 2015a, MNRAS, 451, 3473) we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 A. Cellino , S. Bagnulo , R. Gil-Hutton , P. Tanga , M. Canada-Assandri , E. F. Tedesco

We present K band spectra for 133 nearby (d < 33 parsecs) M dwarfs, including 18 M dwarfs with reliable metallicity estimates (as inferred from an FGK type companion), 11 M dwarf planet hosts, more than 2/3 of the M dwarfs in the Northern 8…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Bárbara Rojas-Ayala , Kevin R. Covey , Philip S. Muirhead , James P. Lloyd

We present a reanalysis of the relationship between asteroid albedo and polarization properties using the albedos derived from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We find that the function that best describes this relation is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. M. Bauer , E. L. Wright , R. S. McMillan , D. J. Tholen , A. W. Blain

To take full advantage of the September 2008 opposition passage of the M-type asteroid (216) Kleopatra, we have used near-infrared adaptive optics (AO) imaging with the W.M. Keck II telescope to capture unprecedented high resolution images…

The abundance and distribution of metal in asteroid surfaces can be constrained from thermal emission measurements at radio wavelengths, informing our understanding of planetesimal differentiation processes. We observed the M-type asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Katherine de Kleer , Saverio Cambioni , Bryan Butler , Michael Shepard

Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

Trojan asteroids orbit in the Lagrange points of the system Sun-planet-asteroid. Their dynamical stability make their physical properties important proxies for the early evolution of our solar system. To study their origin, we want to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 S. Bagnulo , I. N. Belskaya , A. Stinson , A. Christou , G. B. Borisov

Knowledge of late K and M dwarf metallicities can be used to guide planet searches and constrain planet formation models. However, the determination of metallicities of late-type stars is difficult because visible wavelength spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Andrew W. Mann , John M. Brewer , Eric Gaidos , Sebastien Lepine , Eric J. Hilton

We present reflected light spectral observations from 0.4 to 2.5 micron of 24 asteroids chosen from the population of asteroids initially classified as Tholen X-type objects (Tholen, 1984). The X complex in the Tholen taxonomy comprises the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Sonia Fornasier , Beth E. Clark , Elisabetta Dotto

Applying the revised M subdwarf classification criteria discussed in Paper I to LAMOST DR7, combining the M subdwarf sample from Savcheva et al, a new M subdwarf sample was constructed for further study. The atmospheric parameters for each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Shuo Zhang , A-Li Luo , Georges Comte , Rui Wang , Yinbi Li , Bing Du , Wen Hou , Li Qin , John Gizis , Jian-Jun Chen , Xiang-Lei Chen , Yan Lu , Yi-Han Song , Hua-Wei Zhang , Fang Zuo
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