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Given a set of agents qualifying or disqualifying each other, group identification is the task of identifying a socially qualified subgroup of agents. Social qualification depends on the specific rule used to aggregate individual…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , Dušan Knop , Junjie Luo

Shill bidding occurs when fake bids are introduced into an auction on the seller's behalf in order to artificially inflate the final price. This is typically achieved by the seller having friends bid in her auctions, or the seller controls…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Jarrod Trevathan , Claire Aitkenhead , Nazia Majadi , Wayne Read

With the industry trend of shifting from a traditional hierarchical approach to flatter management structure, crowdsourced performance assessment gained mainstream popularity. One fundamental challenge of crowdsourced performance assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Yifei Huang , Matt Shum , Xi Wu , Jason Zezhong Xiao

We propose social welfare optimization as a general paradigm for formalizing fairness in AI systems. We argue that optimization models allow formulation of a wide range of fairness criteria as social welfare functions, while enabling AI to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Violet Xinying Chen , J. N. Hooker

Community structure is essential for social communications, where individuals belonging to the same community are much more actively interacting and communicating with each other than those in different communities within the human society.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Yang Lou , Guanrong Chen , Zhengping Fan , Luna Xiang

Artificial intelligence systems, especially those using machine learning, are being deployed in domains from hiring to loan issuance in order to automate these complex decisions. Judging both the effectiveness and fairness of these AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Disa Sariola , Patrick Button , Aron Culotta , Nicholas Mattei

Most computer science conferences rely on paper bidding to assign reviewers to papers. Although paper bidding enables high-quality assignments in days of unprecedented submission numbers, it also opens the door for dishonest reviewers to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Ruihan Wu , Chuan Guo , Felix Wu , Rahul Kidambi , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Bias mitigation methods for binary classification decision-making systems have been widely researched due to the ever-growing importance of designing fair machine learning processes that are impartial and do not discriminate against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Madeleine Waller , Odinaldo Rodrigues , Oana Cocarascu

A simple model from game theory, which can imitate a mechanism of corruption and cooperation patterns, is proposed. The settings are divided into two studies with examples related to safety of Moldovan economy. In Homo Economicus world,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Andrzej Jarynowski

Algorithmic collusion is an emerging concept in current artificial intelligence age. Whether algorithmic collusion is a creditable threat remains as an argument. In this paper, we propose an algorithm which can extort its human rival to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-02-23 Nan Zhou , Li Zhang , Shijian Li , Zhijian Wang

Search and recommendation systems, such as search engines, recruiting tools, online marketplaces, news, and social media, output ranked lists of content, products, and sometimes, people. Credit ratings, standardized tests, risk assessments…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Sruthi Gorantla , Amit Deshpande , Anand Louis

Recent work on machine learning has begun to consider issues of fairness. In this paper, we extend the concept of fairness to recommendation. In particular, we show that in some recommendation contexts, fairness may be a multisided concept,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Robin Burke

Hallucination refers to the inaccurate, irrelevant, and inconsistent text generated from large language models (LLMs). While the LLMs have shown great promise in a variety of tasks, the issue of hallucination still remains a major challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Junhyun Lee , Harshith Goka , Hyeonmok Ko

Besides altruistic punishment and group selection, we argue that, mercy can lead to altruistic cooperation. Modeling the micro economic behavior of the mercy, with two alleles of genes (Cooperation or Defection & Mercy or No mercy) agents…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Zhijian Wang , Weidong Luo

Bias and heterogeneity in peer assessment can lead to the issue of unfair scoring in the educational field. To deal with this problem, we propose a reference ranking method for an online peer assessment system using HodgeRank. Such a scheme…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-08 Tse-Yu Lin , Yen-Lung Tsai

Link prediction methods are frequently applied in recommender systems, e.g., to suggest citations for academic papers or friends in social networks. However, exposure bias can arise when users are systematically underexposed to certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shantanu Gupta , Hao Wang , Zachary C. Lipton , Yuyang Wang

The widespread adoption of Machine Learning systems, especially in more decision-critical applications such as criminal sentencing and bank loans, has led to increased concerns about fairness implications. Algorithms and metrics have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Usman Gohar , Lu Cheng

Machine learning systems impact many stakeholders and groups of users, often disparately. Prior studies have reconciled conflicting user preferences by aggregating a high volume of manually labeled pairwise comparisons, but this technique…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Ryan Steed , Benjamin Williams

The donation game is a well-established framework for studying the emergence and evolution of cooperation in multi-agent systems. The cooperative behavior can be influenced by the environmental noise in partially observable settings and by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Marcin Kowalik , Przemysław Stokłosa , Mateusz Grabowski , Janusz Starzyk , Paweł Raif

This paper introduces the subgraph nomination inference task, in which example subgraphs of interest are used to query a network for similarly interesting subgraphs. This type of problem appears time and again in real world problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Al-Fahad M. Al-Qadhi , Carey E. Priebe , Hayden S. Helm , Vince Lyzinski
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