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Graph neural networks have re-defined how we model and predict on network data but there lacks a consensus on choosing the correct underlying graph structure on which to model signals. CoVariance Neural Networks (VNN) address this issue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Om Roy , Yashar Moshfeghi , Keith Smith

In recent years, there has been notable interest in investigating combinatorial optimization (CO) problems by neural-based framework. An emerging strategy to tackle these challenging problems involves the adoption of graph neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yang Liu , Chuan Zhou , Peng Zhang , Shirui Pan , Zhao Li , Hongyang Chen

A unitary shift operator (GSO) for signals on a graph is introduced, which exhibits the desired property of energy preservation over both backward and forward graph shifts. For rigour, the graph differential operator is also derived in an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-18 Bruno Scalzo Dees , Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Dakovic , Anthony G. Constantinides , Danilo P. Mandic

Multi-graph learning is crucial for extracting meaningful signals from collections of heterogeneous graphs. However, effectively integrating information across graphs with differing topologies, scales, and semantics, often in the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zahra Moslemi , Ziyi Liang , Norbert Fortin , Babak Shahbaba

Graph Transformers (GTs) have demonstrated their advantages across a wide range of tasks. However, the self-attention mechanism in GTs overlooks the graph's inductive biases, particularly biases related to structure, which are crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Chuang Liu , Zelin Yao , Yibing Zhan , Xueqi Ma , Shirui Pan , Wenbin Hu

In representation learning on graph-structured data, many popular graph neural networks (GNNs) fail to capture long-range dependencies, leading to performance degradation. Furthermore, this weakness is magnified when the concerned graph is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Mengying Jiang , Guizhong Liu , Yuanchao Su , Xinliang Wu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are deep learning methods which provide the current state of the art performance in node classification tasks. GNNs often assume homophily -- neighboring nodes having similar features and labels--, and therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Liheng Ma , Reihaneh Rabbany , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Graph Attention Network (GAT) is one of the most popular Graph Neural Network (GNN) architecture, which employs the attention mechanism to learn edge weights and has demonstrated promising performance in various applications. However, since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Qincheng Lu , Jiaqi Zhu , Sitao Luan , Xiao-Wen Chang

Recent studies have highlighted the limitations of message-passing based graph neural networks (GNNs), e.g., limited model expressiveness, over-smoothing, over-squashing, etc. To alleviate these issues, Graph Transformers (GTs) have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Qiheng Mao , Zemin Liu , Chenghao Liu , Jianling Sun

Graph representation learning (GRL) methods, such as graph neural networks and graph transformer models, have been successfully used to analyze graph-structured data, mainly focusing on node classification and link prediction tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Van Thuy Hoang , O-Joun Lee

Existing CNN-based methods for pixel labeling heavily depend on multi-scale features to meet the requirements of both semantic comprehension and detail preservation. State-of-the-art pixel labeling neural networks widely exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Zhuoying Wang , Yongtao Wang , Zhi Tang , Yangyan Li , Ying Chen , Haibin Ling , Weisi Lin

The past decade has witnessed significant advances in time series modeling with deep learning. While achieving state-of-the-art results, the best-performing architectures vary highly across applications and domains. Meanwhile, for natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Defu Cao , Furong Jia , Sercan O Arik , Tomas Pfister , Yixiang Zheng , Wen Ye , Yan Liu

Gaining a deeper understanding of the thickness and variability of internal ice layers in Radar imagery is essential in monitoring the snow accumulation, better evaluating ice dynamics processes, and minimizing uncertainties in climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) enable end-to-end learning on graph structured data. However, many works assume a given graph structure. When the input graph is noisy or unavailable, one approach is to construct or learn a latent graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Avishkar Saha , Oscar Mendez , Chris Russell , Richard Bowden

Transformers have achieved remarkable performance in a myriad of fields including natural language processing and computer vision. However, when it comes to the graph mining area, where graph neural network (GNN) has been the dominant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jianan Zhao , Chaozhuo Li , Qianlong Wen , Yiqi Wang , Yuming Liu , Hao Sun , Xing Xie , Yanfang Ye

Graph Transformers (GTs) have significantly advanced the field of graph representation learning by overcoming the limitations of message-passing graph neural networks (GNNs) and demonstrating promising performance and expressive power.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Wenhao Zhu , Guojie Song , Liang Wang , Shaoguo Liu

We present FIT: a transformer-based architecture with efficient self-attention and adaptive computation. Unlike original transformers, which operate on a single sequence of data tokens, we divide the data tokens into groups, with each group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Ting Chen , Lala Li

Graph neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) combine neural ODE with the message passing mechanism of Graph Neural Networks (GNN), providing a continuous-time modeling method for graph representation learning. However, in dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xiaoyi Wang , Zhiqiang Wang , Jianqing Liang , Xingwang Zhao , Chuangyin Dang , Zhen Jin , Jiye Liang

In many domains data is currently represented as graphs and therefore, the graph representation of this data becomes increasingly important in machine learning. Network data is, implicitly or explicitly, always represented using a graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 George Dasoulas , Johannes Lutzeyer , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Rapid aerodynamic evaluation is crucial for modern vehicle design, yet existing neural operators struggle to capture intricate spatial correlations. We propose the rotary-enhanced transformer operator (RETO), a novel neural solver featuring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Bojun Zhang , Huiyu Yang , Yunpeng Wang , Yuntian Chen , Yuanwei Bin , Rikui Zhang , Jianchun Wang