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The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to an influx of AI-generated content (AIGC) on the internet, transforming the corpus of Information Retrieval (IR) systems from solely human-written to a coexistence with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sunhao Dai , Weihao Liu , Yuqi Zhou , Liang Pang , Rongju Ruan , Gang Wang , Zhenhua Dong , Jun Xu , Ji-Rong Wen

In many developed countries, human life expectancy has doubled over the last 180 years from ~40 to ~80 years. Underlying this great advance is a change in how we age, yet our understanding of this change remains limited. Here we present a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-03-28 J. A. Barthold Jones , U. W. Nash , J. Vieillefont , K. Christensen , D. Misevic , U. K. Steiner

Discovering shapelets -- i.e., discriminative temporal patterns within time series -- has been widely studied to address the inherent complexity of time-series classification (TSC) and to make model decision-making processes more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Seongjun Lee , Seokhyun Lee , Changhee Lee

Today, comprehensive evaluation of large-scale machine learning models is possible thanks to the open datasets produced using crowdsourcing, such as SQuAD, MS COCO, ImageNet, SuperGLUE, etc. These datasets capture objective responses,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Nikita Pavlichenko , Dmitry Ustalov

In this paper we study the prevalence of unique entity identifiers on the Web. These are, e.g., ISBNs (for books), GTINs (for commercial products), DOIs (for documents), email addresses, and others. We show how these identifiers can be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Aliaksandr Talaika , Joanna Biega , Antoine Amarilli , Fabian M. Suchanek

In this paper, we present a method to automatically build large labeled datasets for the author ambiguity problem in the academic world by leveraging the authoritative academic resources, ORCID and DOI. Using the method, we built LAGOS-AND,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Li Zhang , Wei Lu , Jinqing Yang

Clinician burnout poses a substantial threat to patient safety, particularly in high-acuity intensive care units (ICUs). Existing research predominantly relies on retrospective survey tools or broad electronic health record (EHR) metadata,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari , Fazel Keshtkar , Alyssa Meczkowska

Epidemic forecasting has become an integral part of real-time infectious disease outbreak response. While collaborative ensembles composed of statistical and machine learning models have become the norm for real-time forecasting,…

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is poised to become one of the defining capabilities of the sixth generation (6G) wireless communications systems, enabling the network infrastructure to jointly support high-throughput…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Kai Wu , Zhongqin Wang , Shu-Lin Chen , J. Andrew Zhang , Y. Jay Guo

We present ModelTables, a benchmark of tables in Model Lakes that captures the structured semantics of performance and configuration tables often overlooked by text only retrieval. The corpus is built from Hugging Face model cards, GitHub…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhengyuan Dong , Victor Zhong , Renée J. Miller

Automated animal face identification plays a crucial role in the monitoring of behaviors, conducting of surveys, and finding of lost animals. Despite the advancements in human face identification, the lack of datasets and benchmarks in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Risa Shinoda , Kaede Shiohara

Person re-ID matches persons across multiple non-overlapping cameras. Despite the increasing deployment of airborne platforms in surveillance, current existing person re-ID benchmarks' focus is on ground-ground matching and very limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Huy Nguyen , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

As a potential non-invasive biomarker for ischaemic stroke, intracranial arterial calcification (IAC) could be used for stroke risk assessment on CT head scans routinely acquired for other reasons (e.g. trauma, confusion). Artificial…

Background: The identification of optimal signal detection methods is hindered by the lack of reliable reference datasets. Existing datasets do not capture when adverse events (AEs) are officially recognized by regulatory authorities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Maria Kefala , Jeffery L. Painter , Syed Tauhid Bukhari , Maurizio Sessa

Temporal information plays a crucial role in many database applications, however support for queries on such data is limited. We present an index structure, termed RD-index, to support range-duration queries over interval timestamped…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Matteo Ceccarello , Anton Dignös , Johann Gamper , Christina Khnaisser

Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in the field of predictive maintenance for wind turbines, yet the comparison of different algorithms poses a difficult task because domain specific public datasets are scarce. Many comparisons of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Christian Gück , Cyriana M. A. Roelofs , Stefan Faulstich

Multiple imputation (MI) is a popular approach for dealing with missing data arising from non-response in sample surveys. Multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE) is one of the most widely used MI algorithms for multivariate data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhenhua Wang , Olanrewaju Akande , Jason Poulos , Fan Li

While existing critical care EHR datasets such as MIMIC and eICU have enabled significant advances in clinical AI research, the CRITICAL dataset opens new frontiers by providing extensive scale and diversity -- containing 1.95 billion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xiaolong Luo , Michael Lingzhi Li

In Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) tasks using Large Language Models (LLMs), the quality of retrieved information is critical to the final output. This paper introduces the IRSC benchmark for evaluating the performance of embedding…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Hai Lin , Shaoxiong Zhan , Junyou Su , Haitao Zheng , Hui Wang

Federated learning provides a privacy guarantee for generating good deep learning models on distributed clients with different kinds of data. Nevertheless, dealing with non-IID data is one of the most challenging problems for federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Xinyi Shang , Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hanzi Wang