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Increased access to reliable health information is essential for non-English-speaking populations, yet resources in Bangla for disease prediction remain limited. This study addresses this gap by developing a comprehensive Bangla…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Rowzatul Zannat , Abdullah Al Shafi , Abdul Muntakim

Clinical information extraction, which involves structuring clinical concepts from unstructured medical text, remains a challenging problem that could benefit from the inclusion of tabular background information available in electronic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Paloma Rabaey , Stefan Heytens , Thomas Demeester

Mental health disorders are rising worldwide. However, the availability of trained clinicians has not scaled proportionally, leaving many people without adequate or timely support. To bridge this gap, recent studies have shown the promise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Aishik Mandal , Prottay Kumar Adhikary , Hiba Arnaout , Iryna Gurevych , Tanmoy Chakraborty

The fast growth of digital health systems has led to a need to better comprehend how they interpret and represent patient-reported symptoms. Chatbots have been used in healthcare to provide clinical support and enhance the user experience,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Hamed Razavi

Machine learning (ML) approaches have demonstrated promising results in a wide range of healthcare applications. Data plays a crucial role in developing ML-based healthcare systems that directly affect people's lives. Many of the ethical…

Synthetic data sets are used across linguistic domains and NLP tasks, particularly in scenarios where authentic data is limited (or even non-existent). One such domain is that of clinical (healthcare) contexts, where there exist significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Steven Bedrick , A. Seza Doğruöz , Sergiu Nisioi

There has been a rapidly growing interest in Automatic Symptom Detection (ASD) and Automatic Diagnosis (AD) systems in the machine learning research literature, aiming to assist doctors in telemedicine services. These systems are designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Arsene Fansi Tchango , Rishab Goel , Zhi Wen , Julien Martel , Joumana Ghosn

Structured data offers a sophisticated mechanism for the organization of information. Existing methodologies for the text-serialization of structured data in the context of large language models fail to adequately address the heterogeneity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 YiQiu Guo , Yuchen Yang , Ya Zhang , Yu Wang , Yanfeng Wang

The Web today has millions of datasets, and the number of datasets continues to grow at a rapid pace. These datasets are not standalone entities; rather, they are intricately connected through complex relationships. Semantic relationships…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Kate Lin , Tarfah Alrashed , Natasha Noy

Billions of X-ray images are taken worldwide each year. Machine learning, and deep learning in particular, has shown potential to help radiologists triage and diagnose images. However, deep learning requires large datasets with reliable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-10 Christian Garbin , Pranav Rajpurkar , Jeremy Irvin , Matthew P. Lungren , Oge Marques

The use of networks to integrate different genetic, proteomic, and metabolic datasets has been proposed as a viable path toward elucidating the origins of specific diseases. Here we introduce a new phenotypic database summarizing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cesar A. Hidalgo , Nicholas Blumm , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Nicholas Christakis

Many rare genetic diseases exhibit recognizable facial phenotypes, which are often used as diagnostic clues. However, current facial phenotype diagnostic models, which are trained on image datasets, have high accuracy but often suffer from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-21 Jie Song , Mengqiao He , Shumin Ren , Bairong Shen

A main challenge of data-driven sciences is how to make maximal use of the progressively expanding databases of experimental datasets in order to keep research cumulative. We introduce the idea of a modeling-based dataset retrieval engine…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Ali Faisal , Jaakko Peltonen , Elisabeth Georgii , Johan Rung , Samuel Kaski

Clinical predictions using clinical data by computational methods are common in bioinformatics. However, clinical predictions using information from genomics datasets as well is not a frequently observed phenomenon in research. Precision…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-06-25 Moeez M. Subhani , Ashiq Anjum

Agriculture is of one of the few remaining sectors that is yet to receive proper attention from the machine learning community. The importance of datasets in the machine learning discipline cannot be overemphasized. The lack of standard and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Sarder Iftekhar Ahmed , Muhammad Ibrahim , Md. Nadim , Md. Mizanur Rahman , Maria Mehjabin Shejunti , Taskeed Jabid , Md. Sawkat Ali

Plant diseases pose significant threats to agriculture. It necessitates proper diagnosis and effective treatment to safeguard crop yields. To automate the diagnosis process, image segmentation is usually adopted for precisely identifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tianqi Wei , Zhi Chen , Xin Yu , Scott Chapman , Paul Melloy , Zi Huang

The effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is significantly hindered by unstructured clinical documentation, which results in noisy, inconsistent, and logically fragmented training data. To address this challenge, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Dun Liu , Qin Pang , Guangai Liu , Hongyu Mou , Jipeng Fan , Yiming Miao , Pin-Han Ho , Limei Peng

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems built on incomplete or biased data will often exhibit problematic outcomes. Current methods of data analysis, particularly before model development, are costly and not standardized. The Dataset Nutrition…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Sarah Holland , Ahmed Hosny , Sarah Newman , Joshua Joseph , Kasia Chmielinski

Current research in machine learning and artificial intelligence is largely centered on modeling and performance evaluation, less so on data collection. However, recent research demonstrated that limitations and biases in data may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Eleonora Mancini , Ana Tanevska , Andrea Galassi , Alessio Galatolo , Federico Ruggeri , Paolo Torroni

Combination therapies have become the standard of care for diseases such as cancer, tuberculosis, malaria and HIV. However, the combinatorial set of available multi-drug treatments creates a challenge in identifying effective combination…

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