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We explore the role of attention mechanism during inference in text-conditional diffusion models. Empirical observations suggest that cross-attention outputs converge to a fixed point after several inference steps. The convergence time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Haozhe Liu , Wentian Zhang , Jinheng Xie , Francesco Faccio , Mengmeng Xu , Tao Xiang , Mike Zheng Shou , Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Micro-Expression Recognition has become challenging, as it is extremely difficult to extract the subtle facial changes of micro-expressions. Recently, several approaches proposed several expression-shared features algorithms for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Ling Zhou , Qirong Mao , Xiaohua Huang , Feifei Zhang , Zhihong Zhang

Infrared imagery enables temperature-based scene understanding using passive sensors, particularly under conditions of low visibility where traditional RGB imaging fails. Yet, developing downstream vision models for infrared applications is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Kai A. Horstmann , Maxim Clouser , Kia Khezeli

Eye gaze offers valuable cues about attention, short-term intent, and future actions, making it a powerful signal for modeling egocentric behavior. In this work, we propose a gaze-regularized framework that enhances VLMs for two key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

Deep learning has bolstered gaze estimation techniques, but real-world deployment has been impeded by inadequate training datasets. This problem is exacerbated by both hardware-induced variations in eye images and inherent biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Sean Anthony Byrne , Virmarie Maquiling , Marcus Nyström , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

Eye movement (EM) is a new highly secure biometric behavioral modality that has received increasing attention in recent years. Although deep neural networks, such as convolutional neural network (CNN), have recently achieved promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Huafeng Qin , Hongyu Zhu , Xin Jin , Qun Song , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao

While for the evaluation of robustness of eye tracking algorithms the use of real-world data is essential, there are many applications where simulated, synthetic eye images are of advantage. They can generate labelled ground-truth data for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Thomas C. Kübler , Tobias Rittig , Judith Ungewiss , Christina Krauss , Enkelejda Kasneci

Eye movement biometrics (EMB) use subject-specific gaze dynamics for user authentication and identification. Recent deep learning-based EMB systems achieve strong performance by modeling temporal eye movement behavior. However, these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hashim Aziz , Mehedi Hasan Raju , Oleg V. Komogortsev

Event-based data are commonly encountered in edge computing environments where efficiency and low latency are critical. To interface with such data and leverage their rich temporal features, we propose a causal spatiotemporal convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yan Ru Pei , Sasskia Brüers , Sébastien Crouzet , Douglas McLelland , Olivier Coenen

Teachers' visual attention and its distribution across the students in classrooms can constitute important implications for student engagement, achievement, and professional teacher training. Despite that, inferring the information about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Efe Bozkir , Christian Kosel , Tina Seidel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Event-based eye tracking has become a pivotal technology for augmented reality and human-computer interaction. Yet, existing methods struggle with real-world challenges such as abrupt eye movements and environmental noise. Building on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Hoang M. Truong , Vinh-Thuan Ly , Huy G. Tran , Thuan-Phat Nguyen , Tram T. Doan

Conventional feature-based and model-based gaze estimation methods have proven to perform well in settings with controlled illumination and specialized cameras. In unconstrained real-world settings, however, such methods are surpassed by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Andreas Bulling , Otmar Hilliges

Understanding user intent during magnified reading is critical for accessible interface design. Yet magnification collapses visual context and forces continual viewport dragging, producing fragmented, noisy gaze and obscuring reading…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Seongsil Heo , Roberto Manduchi

Gaze object detection and gaze following are fundamental tasks for interpreting human gaze behavior or intent. However, most previous methods usually solve these two tasks separately, and their prediction of gaze objects and gaze following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yang Jin , Guangyu Guo , Binglu Wang

Gait recognition, which can realize long-distance and contactless identification, is an important biometric technology. Recent gait recognition methods focus on learning the pattern of human movement or appearance during walking, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yunpeng Zhang , Zhengyou Wang , Shanna Zhuang , Hui Wang

Microsaccades are small, involuntary eye movements vital for visual perception and neural processing. Traditional microsaccade studies typically use eye trackers or frame-based analysis, which, while precise, are costly and limited in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Waseem Shariff , Timothy Hanley , Maciej Stec , Hossein Javidnia , Peter Corcoran

Eye-gaze tracking research offers significant promise in enhancing various healthcare-related tasks, above all in medical image analysis and interpretation. Eye tracking, a technology that monitors and records the movement of the eyes,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Sahar Moradizeyveh , Mehnaz Tabassum , Sidong Liu , Robert Ahadizad Newport , Amin Beheshti , Antonio Di Ieva

While being able to read with screen magnifiers, low vision people have slow and unpleasant reading experiences. Eye tracking has the potential to improve their experience by recognizing fine-grained gaze behaviors and providing more…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Ru Wang , Linxiu Zeng , Xinyong Zhang , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

Micro-expressions are involuntary facial movements that cannot be consciously controlled, conveying subtle cues with substantial real-world applications. The analysis of micro-expressions generally involves two main tasks: spotting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Bochao Zou , Zizheng Guo , Wenfeng Qin , Xin Li , Kangsheng Wang , Huimin Ma

This paper introduces a neuromorphic methodology for eye tracking, harnessing pure event data captured by a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) camera. The framework integrates a directly trained Spiking Neuron Network (SNN) regression model and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Pietro Bonazzi , Sizhen Bian , Giovanni Lippolis , Yawei Li , Sadique Sheik , Michele Magno