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相关论文: Cosmographic analysis of sign-switching dark energ…

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We propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models in which the cosmological constant evolves from negative values in the early Universe to a positive value at low redshifts. This framework includes a generalised ladder-step…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

In this work, we carry out a comprehensive perturbative analysis of four cosmological models featuring a sign-switching cosmological constant. Among these, we include the well-known $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, characterised by an abrupt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

We study the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by introducing the \textit{graduated dark energy} (gDE) characterised by a minimal dynamical deviation from the null inertial mass density of the $\Lambda$ in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , Luis A. Escamilla , J. Alberto Vazquez

Sign-switching dark energy provides a novel mechanism for modifying the late-time expansion history of the Universe without invoking additional fields or finely tuned initial conditions. In this work, we investigate a class of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

The proposal for a sudden sign-switching cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the local universe, emulating a phase transition from anti-de Sitter (AdS) to de Sitter (dS) space, has markedly revamped the fit to observational data and lays out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Jorge F. Soriano , Shimon Wohlberg , Luis A. Anchordoqui

We revise the dynamical properties of a class of cosmological models where the dark sector interacts through an interacting term that changes sign during evolution. In particular, we obtain the critical points and we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Fabiola Arevalo , Antonella Cid

We study the cosmology with the running dark energy. The parametrization of dark energy with the respect to the redshift is derived from the first principles of quantum mechanics. Energy density of dark energy is obtained from the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski , Krzysztof Urbanowski

Based on tensions between the early and late time cosmology, we proposed a double valued cosmological constant which could undergo a phase transition in its history. It is named "double-$\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter": $\Lambda\Lambda$CDM. An…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi , Amir H. Shirazi

We present a comprehensive analysis of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, which explores the recent conjecture suggesting a rapid transition of the Universe from anti-de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua (viz., the cosmological constant switches…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

In the last year, several pieces of evidence have pointed to a possible deviation from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. The recent work by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration reports a preference in the ballpark of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Santiago Avila , Juan Mena-Fernández , Maria Vincenzi

In this work, we present a cosmological model in which the cosmological constant term is replaced by the Kretschmann scalar at the level of the action. In this way, it becomes possible to implement a model of dynamical dark energy. After…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 A. B. Fernandes , S. H. Pereira , J. F. Jesus , D. M. Soares Junior

We apply a new non-parametric Bayesian method for reconstructing the evolution history of the equation-of-state $w$ of dark energy, based on applying a correlated prior for $w(z)$, to a collection of cosmological data. We combine the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Gong-Bo Zhao , Robert G. Crittenden , Levon Pogosian , Xinmin Zhang

In this paper, a stable flat cosmological model has been constructed and the evolution of dark energy has been investigated in the framework of the recently suggested $\kappa(R,T)$ gravity. The empirical approach we adopt in the current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Nasr Ahmed , Anirudh Pradhan

Inspired by the recent conjecture originated from graduated dark energy that the Universe has recently transitioned from anti-de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua, we extend the $\Lambda$CDM model by a cosmological constant ($\Lambda_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , Emre Ozulker , J. Alberto Vazquez

We perform a comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of three sign-switching dark energy models in a flat FLRW cosmology: graduated dark energy (gDE), sign-switching cosmological constant ($\Lambda_s$), and smoothed sign-switching cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 David Tamayo

Many ambitious experiments have been proposed to constrain dark energy and detect its evolution. At present, observational constraints are consistent with a cosmological constant and there is no firm evidence for any evolution in the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Sirichai Chongchitnan , George Efstathiou

After about two decades of the first observational papers confirming the accelerated expansion of the universe, we are still facing the question whether the cause of it is a rigid cosmological constant $\Lambda$-term or a mildly evolving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Joan Sola Peracaula , Javier de Cruz Perez , Adria Gomez-Valent

We present a further observational analysis of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model proposed in Akarsu et al. [Phys. Rev. D 104, 123512 (2021)]. This model is based on the recent conjecture suggesting the Universe has transitioned from anti-de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , Emre Ozulker , J. Alberto Vazquez , Anita Yadav

We study dynamics of $\Lambda(t)$ cosmological models which are a natural generalization of the standard cosmological model (the $\Lambda$CDM model). We consider a class of models: the ones with a prescribed form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan
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