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This article questions the widespread assumption that there are brain representations that will always remain unconscious in the sense of being inaccessible to individual awareness under any circumstances. This implies that some part of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-23 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Conscious states (states that there is something it is like to be in) seem both rich or full of detail, and ineffable or hard to fully describe or recall. The problem of ineffability, in particular, is a longstanding issue in philosophy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Xu Ji , Eric Elmoznino , George Deane , Axel Constant , Guillaume Dumas , Guillaume Lajoie , Jonathan Simon , Yoshua Bengio

Consciousness is the process by which one attributes `meaning' to the world. Considering F$\phi$llesdal's definition of `meaning' as the joint product of all `evidence' that is available to those who `communicate', we conclude that science…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M K Samal

This paper explores an intrinsic motivation for mutual awareness, hypothesizing that humans possess a fundamental drive to understand and to be understood even in the absence of extrinsic rewards. Through simulations of the perceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Chrisantha Fernando , Dylan Banarse , Simon Osindero

A new prior is proposed for learning representations of high-level concepts of the kind we manipulate with language. This prior can be combined with other priors in order to help disentangling abstract factors from each other. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Yoshua Bengio

Machine learning algorithms have achieved superhuman performance in specific complex domains. However, learning online from few examples and compositional learning for efficient generalization across domains remain elusive. In humans, such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-11 V. A. Aksyuk

Consciousness is notoriously hard to define with objective terms. An objective definition of consciousness is critically needed so that we might accurately understand how consciousness and resultant choice behaviour may arise in biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-05 Craig I. McKenzie

We tackle the problem of consciousness by taking the naturally selected, embodied organism as our starting point. We provide a formalism describing how biological systems such as human bodies self-organize to hierarchically interpret…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Michael Timothy Bennett , Sean Welsh , Anna Ciaunica

As language-based AI systems become more anthropomorphic, the question of whether they can have subjective experience is increasingly pressing. I focus here on the tractability of research questions in the space of AI consciousness. I argue…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Iulia-Maria Comsa

Conscious experience permeates our daily lives, yet general consensus on a theory of consciousness remains elusive. In the face of such difficulty, an alternative strategy is to address a more general (meta-level) version of the problem for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-04 Steven Phillips , Naotsugu Tsuchiya

The mysterious phenomenon of consciousness, after having been the subject of philosophic attention for few millennia, has drawn much scientific curiosity in recent decades; and many brilliant minds of various areas of sciences are trying to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-01 Jahan N. Schad

Understanding the neural mechanism underlying subjective representation has become a central endeavor in cognitive-neuroscience. In theories of conscious perception, stimulus gaining conscious access is usually considered as a discrete…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-03-28 Moti Salti , Asaf Harel , Sebastien Marti

Humans have the ability to report the contents of their subjective experience - we can say to each other, "I am aware of X". The decision processes that support these reports about mental contents remain poorly understood. In this article I…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-04 Stephen M. Fleming

Why is the universe comprehensible? How is it that we can come to know its regularities well-enough to exploit them for our own gain? In this essay I argue that the nature of our comprehension lies in the mutually agreed upon methodology we…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Ian T. Durham

Generative AI agents equate understanding with resolving explicit queries, an assumption that confines interaction to what users can articulate. This assumption breaks down when users themselves lack awareness of what is missing, risky, or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Kirandeep Kaur , Xingda Lyu , Chirag Shah

One purpose -- quite a few thinkers would say the main purpose -- of seeking knowledge about the world is to enhance our ability to make good decisions. An item of knowledge that can make no conceivable difference with regard to anything we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Henry E. Kyburg

The consciousness standing for artificial intelligence divides opinions across epistemological positions. Whether or not machines can be conscious, and whether we can ascertain the truth of such a proposition for any given case, has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-06 Warisa Sritriratanarak , Paulo Garcia

In the field theories in physics, any particular region of the presumed space-time continuum and all interactions between elementary objects therein can be objectively measured and/or accounted for mathematically. Since this does not apply…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Machines are being increasingly used in decision-making processes, resulting in the realization that decisions need explanations. Unfortunately, an increasing number of these deployed models are of a 'black-box' nature where the reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sopam Dasgupta

Successful agent-human partnerships require that any agent generated information is understandable to the human, and that the human can easily steer the agent towards a goal. Such effective communication requires the agent to develop a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Vikas Kushwaha , Sruti Srinivasa Ragavan , Subhajit Roy
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