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Reinforcement learning continuously optimizes decision-making based on real-time feedback reward signals through continuous interaction with the environment, demonstrating strong adaptive and self-learning capabilities. In recent years, it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zixiang Wang , Hao Yan , Yining Wang , Zhengjia Xu , Zhuoyue Wang , Zhizhong Wu

Inferring topological and geometrical information from data can offer an alternative perspective on machine learning problems. Methods from topological data analysis, e.g., persistent homology, enable us to obtain such information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Andreas Uhl

Accurate bone tracking is crucial for kinematic analysis in orthopedic surgery and prosthetic robotics. Traditional methods (e.g., skin markers) are subject to soft tissue artifacts, and the bone pins used in surgery introduce the risk of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Bangyu Lan , Stefano Stramigioli , Kenan Niu

It is challenging to directly estimate the human geometry from a single image due to the high diversity and complexity of body shapes with the various clothing styles. Most of model-based approaches are limited to predict the shape and pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Lixiang Lin , Jianke Zhu

Understanding terrain topology at long-range is crucial for the success of off-road robotic missions, especially when navigating at high-speeds. LiDAR sensors, which are currently heavily relied upon for geometric mapping, provide sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Chanyoung Chung , Georgios Georgakis , Patrick Spieler , Curtis Padgett , Ali Agha , Shehryar Khattak

Image landmark detection aims to automatically identify the locations of predefined fiducial points. Despite recent success in this field, higher-ordered structural modeling to capture implicit or explicit relationships among anatomical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Weijian Li , Yuhang Lu , Kang Zheng , Haofu Liao , Chihung Lin , Jiebo Luo , Chi-Tung Cheng , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Motion planning algorithms often leverage topological information about the environment to improve planner performance. However, these methods often focus only on the environment's connectivity while ignoring other properties such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Diane Uwacu , Regina Rex , Bonnie Wang , Shawna Thomas , Nancy M. Amato

Implant prosthesis is the most appropriate treatment for dentition defect or dentition loss, which usually involves a surgical guide design process to decide the implant position. However, such design heavily relies on the subjective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Xinquan Yang , Xuguang Li , Xuechen Li , Peixi Wu , Linlin Shen , Yongqiang Deng

Traditional control methods of robotic peg-in-hole assembly rely on complex contact state analysis. Reinforcement learning (RL) is gradually becoming a preferred method of controlling robotic peg-in-hole assembly tasks. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yuhang Gai , Jiwen Zhang , Dan Wu , Ken Chen

We present hyper-connections, a simple yet effective method that can serve as an alternative to residual connections. This approach specifically addresses common drawbacks observed in residual connection variants, such as the seesaw effect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Defa Zhu , Hongzhi Huang , Zihao Huang , Yutao Zeng , Yunyao Mao , Banggu Wu , Qiyang Min , Xun Zhou

Structured pruning methods are developed to bridge the gap between the massive scale of neural networks and the limited hardware resources. Most current structured pruning methods rely on training datasets to fine-tune the compressed model,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Siqi Li , Jun Chen , Jingyang Xiang , Chengrui Zhu , Yong Liu

The paper presents a topology optimization approach that designs an optimal structure, called a self-supporting structure, which is ready to be fabricated via additive manufacturing without the usage of additional support structures. Such…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Dengyang Zhao , Ming Li , Yusheng Liu

Accurate segmentation of thin, tubular structures (e.g., blood vessels) is challenging for deep neural networks. These networks classify individual pixels, and even minor misclassifications can break the thin connections within these…

Pre-training the embedding of a location generated from human mobility data has become a popular method for location based services. In practice, modeling the location embedding is too expensive, due to the large number of locations to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Chung Park , Taesan Kim , Junui Hong , Minsung Choi , Jaegul Choo

Structured weight pruning is a representative model compression technique of DNNs to reduce the storage and computation requirements and accelerate inference. An automatic hyperparameter determination process is necessary due to the large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Ning Liu , Xiaolong Ma , Zhiyuan Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Jian Tang , Jieping Ye

Learning feature interactions is crucial for click-through rate (CTR) prediction in recommender systems. In most existing deep learning models, feature interactions are either manually designed or simply enumerated. However, enumerating all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Bin Liu , Chenxu Zhu , Guilin Li , Weinan Zhang , Jincai Lai , Ruiming Tang , Xiuqiang He , Zhenguo Li , Yong Yu

Protein inverse folding, the task of predicting amino acid sequences for desired structures, is pivotal for de novo protein design. However, existing GNN-based methods typically suffer from restricted receptive fields that miss long-range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Sisi Yuan , Jiehuang Chen , Junchuang Cai , Dong Xu , Xueliang Li , Zexuan Zhu , Junkai Ji

This work is an endeavor to develop a deep learning methodology for automated anatomical labeling of a given region of interest (ROI) in brain computed tomography (CT) scans. We combine both local and global context to obtain a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Srikrishna Varadarajan , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Monika Grewal , Pulkit Kumar

Diagnosis based on medical images, such as X-ray images, often involves manual annotation of anatomical keypoints. However, this process involves significant human efforts and can thus be a bottleneck in the diagnostic process. To fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Jaegul Choo , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , In-Seok Song , Yoon-Ji Kim

The boundary representation (B-Rep) is the standard data structure used in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) for defining solid models. Despite recent progress, directly generating B-Reps end-to-end with precise geometry and watertight topology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Xiang Xu , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Joseph G. Lambourne , Yilin Liu , Durvesh Malpure , Pete Meltzer