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The phonon inverse Faraday effect describes the emergence of a DC magnetization due to circularly polarized phonons. In this work we present a microscopic formalism for the phonon inverse Faraday effect. The formalism is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Natalia Shabala , R. Matthias Geilhufe

Lattice vibrations carrying angular momentum, known as chiral phonons, have emerged as a promising route to control and understand complex material properties, yet their deterministic manipulation remains largely unexplored. Here we…

The classical field description of phonon spin relies on the invariance of a continuous elastic field under infinitesimal rotation. However, a local medium element in the continuous field may contain large numbers of vibrational particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yizhou Liu , Yu-Tao Tan , Dapeng Liu , Jie Ren

The phenomena of magneto-optical polarization rotation and circular magnetic dichroism are well known in the Faraday configuration. We present another effect, an odd magneto-optical linear dichroism, arising in nanostructures with…

Recently, phonons with chirality (chiral phonons) have attracted significant attention. Chiral phonons exhibit angular and pseudo-angular momenta. In circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy, the peak split of the $\Gamma_3$ mode is…

Reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on a single crystal of the magnetoelectric ferrimagnetic compound Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$ utilizing light spanning the far infrared to the visible portions of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 K. H. Miller , X. S. Xu , H. Berger , E. S. Knowles , D. J. Arenas , M. W. Meisel , D. B. Tanner

We propose an experiment to use the magneto-optical Faraday effect to probe the dynamic Hall conductivity of spin liquid candidates. Theory predicts that an external magnetic field will generate an internal gauge field. If the source of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jacob R. Colbert , H. Dennis Drew , Patrick A. Lee

Infrared reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on single crystals of Cu$_{3}$Bi(SeO$_{3}$)$_{2}$O$_{2}$Cl. The complex dielectric function and optical properties along all three principal axes of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. H. Miller , P. W. Stephens , C. Martin , E. Constable , R. A. Lewis , H. Berger , G. L. Carr , D. B. Tanner

In ionic materials, circularly polarized phonons carry orbital magnetic moments that arise from circular motions of the ions, and which interact with other magnetic moments or fields. Here, we calculate the orbital magnetic moments of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Dominik M. Juraschek , Nicola A. Spaldin

We develop an effective medium theory for electromagnetic wave propagation through gapless non-uniform systems with dynamic chiral magnetic effect. The theory allows to calculate macroscopic-disorder-induced corrections to the values of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jing Ma , D. A. Pesin

The coupling between spin and charge degrees of freedom in a crystal imparts strong optical signatures on scattered electromagnetic waves. This has led to magneto-optical effects with a host of applications, from the sensitive detection of…

The inverse Faraday effect is a magneto-optical process allowing the magnetization of matter by an optical excitation carrying a non-zero spin or orbital moment of light. This phenomenon was considered until now as symmetric; right or left…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ye Mou , Xingyu Yang , Bruno Gallas , Mathieu Mivelle

Lattice vibrations can carry angular momentum and magnetic moments under broken inversion or time-reversal symmetry, forming so-called chiral phonons. While such excitations have been explored in nonmagnetic systems via optical probes,…

Photons with spin angular momentum possess intrinsic chirality which underpins many phenomena including nonlinear optics1, quantum optics2, topological photonics3 and chiroptics4. Intrinsic chirality is weak in natural materials, and recent…

Circularly polarized lattice vibrations carry angular momentum and lead to magnetic responses in applied magnetic fields or when resonantly driven with ultrashort laser pulses. Recent measurements have found responses that are orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Swati Chaudhary , Dominik M. Juraschek , Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Gregory A. Fiete

Conventional approaches for lattice dynamics based on static interatomic forces do not fully account for the effects of time-reversal-symmetry breaking in magnetic systems. Recent approaches to rectify this involve incorporating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 John Bonini , Shang Ren , David Vanderbilt , Massimiliano Stengel , Cyrus E. Dreyer , Sinisa Coh

We present a microscopic theory of chirality-induced orbital selectivity (CIOS) in helical crystals, in which truly chiral phonons selectively transfer angular momentum to electronic orbital degrees of freedom. For a threefold helical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Tomomi Tateishi , Akihito Kato , Alexander S. Ovchinnikov , Jun-ichiro Kishine

The traditional theory of magnetic moments for chiral phonons is based on the picture of the circular motion of the Born effective charge, typically yielding a small fractional value of the nuclear magneton. Here we investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Yafei Ren , Cong Xiao , Daniyar Saparov , Qian Niu

The nonlinear optical responses of chiral phonons to terahertz and infrared light are studied using the nonlinear response theory. We show that the photo-induced angular momentum increases with the square of the chiral-phonon relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Masahiro Sato

The current understanding of chirality suggests the existence of a connection between structure and angular momentum, including spin. This is particularly emphasised in the chiral induced spin selectivity effect, where chiral structures act…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 J. Fransson
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