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An automated resource analysis technique is introduced, targeting a Call-By-Push-Value abstract machine, with memory prediction as a practical goal. The machine has a polymorphic and linear type system enhanced with a first-order logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Hector Suzanne , Emmanuel Chailloux

Coding agents often pass per-prompt safety review yet ship exploitable code when their tasks are decomposed into routine engineering tickets. The challenge is structural: existing safety alignment evaluates overt requests in isolation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Jonathan Steinberg , Oren Gal

Fuzzing is one of the prevailing methods for vulnerability detection. However, even state-of-the-art fuzzing methods become ineffective after some period of time, i.e., the coverage hardly improves as existing methods are ineffective to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Shunkai Zhu , Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Jie Yang , Xingwei Lin , Liyi Zhang , Peng Cheng

A coding agent executes a benign task as a sequence of shell, file, and network actions, any of which can quietly exceed the authorized scope while the task still completes. We call this overeager behavior: the prompt is not adversarial and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yubin Qu , Yi Liu , Gelei Deng , Yanjun Zhang , Yuekang Li , Ying Zhang , Leo Yu Zhang

Internet-wide scanning is a commonly used research technique that has helped uncover real-world attacks, find cryptographic weaknesses, and understand both operator and miscreant behavior. Studies that employ scanning have largely assumed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Liz Izhikevich , Renata Teixeira , Zakir Durumeric

Many important real-world problems have action spaces that are high-dimensional, continuous or both, making full enumeration of all possible actions infeasible. Instead, only small subsets of actions can be sampled for the purpose of policy…

Computer Use Agents (CUAs), autonomous systems that interact with software interfaces via browsers or virtual machines, are rapidly being deployed in consumer and enterprise environments. These agents introduce novel attack surfaces and…

Autonomous agents have recently achieved remarkable progress across diverse domains, yet most evaluations focus on short-horizon, fully observable tasks. In contrast, many critical real-world tasks, such as large-scale software development,…

Exploitation is not a binary event. It is a ladder of acquiring progressive capabilities, from executing a single buggy line of code to taking full control of the target. However, existing LLM security benchmarks treat a crash as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Seunghyun Lee , David Brumley

We observe that many system policies that make threshold decisions involving a resource (e.g., time, memory, cores) naturally reveal additional, or implicit feedback. For example, if a system waits X min for an event to occur, then it…

Many problems that cloud operators solve are computationally expensive, and operators often use heuristic algorithms (that are faster and scale better than optimal) to solve them more efficiently. Heuristic analyzers enable operators to…

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) provides expressiveness and flexibility, making it a compelling model for enforcing fine-grained access control policies. To facilitate the transition to ABAC, extensive research has been conducted to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Thang Bui , Anthony Matricia , Emily Contreras , Ryan Mauvais , Luis Medina , Israel Serrano

Autonomous AI agents increasingly issue side-effect-bearing actions: database mutations, refunds, payments, external commitments. We propose the Actuarial Action Interface (AAI), a deterministic runtime contract that prices each such action…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hao-Hsuan Chen

It is well known that popular optimization techniques can lead to overfitting or even a lack of convergence altogether; thus, practitioners often utilize ad hoc regularization terms added to the energy functional. When carefully crafted,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Michael Bao , David Hyde , Xinru Hua , Ronald Fedkiw

Nowadays team workspaces are widely adopted for multi-user collaboration and digital resource management. To further broaden real-world applications, mainstream team workspaces platforms, such as Google Workspace and Microsoft OneDrive,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Liuhuo Wan , Chuan Yan , Mark Huasong Meng , Kailong Wang , Haoyu Wang , Guangdong Bai , Jin Song Dong

To identify safety violations, auditors often search over large sets of agent traces. This search is difficult because failures are often rare, complex, and sometimes even adversarially hidden and only detectable when multiple traces are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Adam Stein , Davis Brown , Hamed Hassani , Mayur Naik , Eric Wong

This paper introduces BioAgent Bench, a benchmark dataset and an evaluation suite designed for measuring the performance and robustness of AI agents in common bioinformatics tasks. The benchmark contains curated end-to-end tasks (e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Dionizije Fa , Marko Culjak , Bruno Pandza , Mateo Cupic

In this paper, we propose a novel directed fuzzing solution named AFLRun, which features target path-diversity metric and unbiased energy assignment. Firstly, we develop a new coverage metric by maintaining extra virgin map for each covered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Huanyao Rong , Wei You , Xiaofeng Wang , Tianhao Mao

Many software analysis techniques attempt to determine whether bugs are reachable, but for security purpose this is only part of the story as it does not indicate whether the bugs found could be easily triggered by an attacker. The recently…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Sébastien Bardin , Guillaume Girol

We present the framework of delta-complete analysis for bounded reachability problems of general hybrid systems. We perform bounded reachability checking through solving delta-decision problems over the reals. The techniques take into…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Sicun Gao , Soonho Kong , Wei Chen , Edmund Clarke