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We derive estimates for the cosmological bulk flow from the SFI++ Tully-Fisher (TF) catalog. For a sphere of radius $40 \hmpc$ centered on the MW, we derive a bulk flow of $333 \pm 38\kms $ towards Galactic $ (l,b)=(276^\circ,14^\circ)$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adi Nusser , Marc Davis

Despite the great observational success of the standard cosmological model some discrepancies in the inferred parameter constraints have manifested among a number of cosmological data sets. These include a tension between the expansion rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Benjamin Bose , Lucas Lombriser

The Hubble tension that the standard $\Lambda$CDM model is suffering from can be resolved with pre-recombination early dark energy. We present the first constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in corresponding Hubble-tension-free…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Gen Ye , Yun-Song Piao

We have extended the discussion of Paper II (Ekholm et al. 1999) to cover also the backside of the Local Supercluster (LSC) by using 96 galaxies within Theta<30 deg from the adopted centre of LSC and with distance moduli from the direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ekholm , P. Lanoix , P. Teerikorpi , P. Fouque , G. Paturel

Local measurements of the Hubble parameter are increasingly in tension with the value inferred from a $\Lambda$CDM fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. In this paper, we construct scenarios in which evolving scalar fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , David Pinner , Lisa Randall

The $\Lambda$CDM model successfully explains the majority of cosmological observations. However, the $\Lambda$CDM model is challenged by Hubble tension, a remarkable difference of Hubble constant $H_0$ between measurements from local probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Q. Wu , G. Q. Zhang , F. Y. Wang

(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We obtain an unbiased estimate of the global Hubble constant H0 in the volume of cz<12000km/s in the region of Pisces-Perseus. The Tully-Fisher (TF) relation is applied to a magnitude limited sample of 441 spirals selected from the Arecibo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masaru Watanabe , Takashi Ichikawa , Sadanori Okamura

We propose a dynamical dark energy model based on a canonical scalar field with a hybrid potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_{0}e^{-\lambda\phi} + V_{1}\phi^{n}$. We constrain the model's 11-dimensional parameter space using a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

Using sedimentary and eclipse-based measurements of the lunar recession velocity, we derive a new local-Universe measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from the recession rate of Earth's Moon. Taking into account the effects of tides,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Gagandeep S. Anand , Zachary R. Claytor , Ryan Dungee

The recent local measurement of the Hubble constant based on the distance-ladder method has reached a $1.91\%$ precision, but this result is in tension with the early-universe measurements at the more than 4$\sigma$ level, bringing a crisis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We construct an anti-halo void catalogue of $150$ voids with radii $R > 10\,h^{-1}\mathrm{\,Mpc}$ in the Local Super-Volume ($<135\,h^{-1}\mathrm{\,Mpc}$ from the Milky Way), using posterior resimulation of initial conditions inferred by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Stephen Stopyra , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

A hierarchical Bayesian model is applied to the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances in order to derive the peculiar velocity field and distribution of matter within $z \sim 0.054$. The model assumes the $\Lambda$CDM model within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 R. Graziani , H. M. Courtois , G. Lavaux , Y. Hoffman , R. B. Tully , Y. Copin , D. Pomarède

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides an excellent fit to the CMB data. However, a statistically significant tension emerges when its determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ is compared to the local distance-redshift measurements. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Leo WH Fung , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ in the late, local universe and the one obtained from the Planck collaboration representing an all-sky value for the early universe reached the 5-$\sigma$ level. Approaches to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Jenny Wagner

We present a determination of the Hubble constant from the joint, free-form analysis of 8 strongly, quadruply lensing systems. In the concordance cosmology, we find $H_0 = 71.8^{+3.9}_{-3.3}\,\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Philipp Denzel , Jonathan P. Coles , Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

We study the gravitational influence of very large scale structures, as traced by clusters of galaxies, on the Local Group [LG] motion and the large scale flows. We derive from the distribution of Abell clusters within $300~$Mpc/h the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Scaramella

An accurate determination of the Hubble constant remains a puzzle in observational cosmology. The possibility of a new physics has emerged with a significant tension between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , G. Pordeus-da-Silva , S. H. Pereira