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We consider increasingly complex models of matrix denoising and dictionary learning in the Bayes-optimal setting, in the challenging regime where the matrices to infer have a rank growing linearly with the system size. This is in contrast…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Jean Barbier , Nicolas Macris

Linear encoding of sparse vectors is widely popular, but is commonly data-independent -- missing any possible extra (but a priori unknown) structure beyond sparsity. In this paper we present a new method to learn linear encoders that adapt…

We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one matrix in Gaussian noise under a probabilistic model for the left and right factors of the matrix. The probabilistic model can impose constraints on the factors including sparsity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Alyson K. Fletcher , Sundeep Rangan

We propose a general modeling and algorithmic framework for discrete structure recovery that can be applied to a wide range of problems. Under this framework, we are able to study the recovery of clustering labels, ranks of players, signs…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Chao Gao , Anderson Y. Zhang

In this work, we present a method for learning interpretable music signal representations directly from waveform signals. Our method can be trained using unsupervised objectives and relies on the denoising auto-encoder model that uses a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-02 Stylianos I. Mimilakis , Konstantinos Drossos , Gerald Schuller

In deep learning, a central issue is to understand how neural networks efficiently learn high-dimensional features. To this end, we explore the gradient descent learning of a general Gaussian Multi-index model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Bohan Zhang , Zihao Wang , Hengyu Fu , Jason D. Lee

We consider supervised learning with $n$ labels and show that layerwise SGD on residual networks can efficiently learn a class of hierarchical models. This model class assumes the existence of an (unknown) label hierarchy $L_1 \subseteq L_2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Amit Daniely

It is known that for a certain class of single index models (SIMs) $Y = f(\boldsymbol{X}_{p \times 1}^\intercal\boldsymbol{\beta}_0, \varepsilon)$, support recovery is impossible when $\boldsymbol{X} \sim \mathcal{N}(0, \mathbb{I}_{p \times…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-24 Matey Neykov , Jun S. Liu , Tianxi Cai

We propose a self-supervised method for image relighting of single view images in the wild. The method is based on an auto-encoder which deconstructs an image into two separate encodings, relating to the scene illumination and content,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yang Liu , Alexandros Neophytou , Sunando Sengupta , Eric Sommerlade

This paper presents a method of unsupervised learning of harmonic analysis based on a hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM). We introduce the chord quality templates, which specify the probability of pitch class emissions given a root note and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Yui Uehara

Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) have wide-ranging applications in machine learning and the natural and social sciences. In most of the settings in which they are applied, the number of observed samples is much smaller than the dimension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Jonathan Kelner , Frederic Koehler , Raghu Meka , Ankur Moitra

We tackle the problem of learning the geometry of multiple categories of deformable objects jointly. Recent work has shown that it is possible to learn a unified dense pose predictor for several categories of related objects. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Natalia Neverova , Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Patrick Labatut , David Novotny , Andrea Vedaldi

In this paper, we propose a new sampling strategy for hyperspectral signals that is based on dictionary learning and singular value decomposition (SVD). Specifically, we first learn a sparsifying dictionary from training spectral data using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Mingrui Yang , Frank de Hoog , Yuqi Fan , Wen Hu

Graphical models are useful tools for describing structured high-dimensional probability distributions. Development of efficient algorithms for learning graphical models with least amount of data remains an active research topic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Marc Vuffray , Sidhant Misra , Andrey Y. Lokhov

What is the optimal number of independent observations from which a sparse Gaussian Graphical Model can be correctly recovered? Information-theoretic arguments provide a lower bound on the minimum number of samples necessary to perfectly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Sidhant Misra , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We provide guarantees for learning latent variable models emphasizing on the overcomplete regime, where the dimensionality of the latent space can exceed the observed dimensionality. In particular, we consider multiview mixtures, spherical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Animashree Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Majid Janzamin

This paper is concerned with an inverse wavenumber/frequency-dependent source problem for the Helmholtz equation. In two and three dimensions, the unknown source term is supposed to be compactly supported in spatial variables but…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Mengjie Zhao , Suliang Si , Guanghui Hu

In this article we study the possibilities of recovering the structure of port-Hamiltonian systems starting from ``unlabelled'' ordinary differential equations describing mechanical systems. The algorithm we suggest solves the problem in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Vladimir Salnikov , Antoine Falaize , Daria Loziienko

We present a unified view of likelihood based Gaussian progress regression for simulation experiments exhibiting input-dependent noise. Replication plays an important role in that context, however previous methods leveraging replicates have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-18 Mickael Binois , Robert B. Gramacy , Michael Ludkovski

Sky surveys are the largest data generators in astronomy, making automated tools for extracting meaningful scientific information an absolute necessity. We show that, without the need for labels, self-supervised learning recovers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Md Abul Hayat , George Stein , Peter Harrington , Zarija Lukić , Mustafa Mustafa