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In materials science, the selection of structural descriptors for machine learning protocols strongly influences predictive performance and the degree of physical interpretability that can be achieved from the derived models. Although more…

Classical density functional theory (cDFT) provides a systematic approach to predict the structure and thermodynamic properties of chemical systems through the single-molecule density profiles. Whereas the statistical-mechanical framework…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jinni Yang , Runtong Pan , Jikai Sun , Jianzhong Wu

In recent years, Discriminative Correlation Filter (DCF) based tracking methods have achieved great success in visual tracking. However, the multi-resolution convolutional feature maps trained from other tasks like image classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Qiangqiang Wu , Yan Yan , Yanjie Liang , Yi Liu , Hanzi Wang

Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated their potential as solid-state electrolytes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, the number of MOFs reported to exhibit proton conductivity remains limited, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Seunghee Han , Byeong Gwan Lee , Dae Woon Lim , Jihan Kim

At the current stage, deep learning-based methods have demonstrated excellent capabilities in evaluating aerodynamic performance, significantly reducing the time and cost required for traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Jiaqi He , Xiangwen Luo , Yiping Wang

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such…

Modal identification is crucial for structural health monitoring and structural control, providing critical insights into structural dynamics and performance. This study presents a novel deep learning framework that integrates graph neural…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Xudong Jian , Kiran Bacsa , Gregory Duthé , Eleni Chatzi

Deploying a deep learning model on mobile/IoT devices is a challenging task. The difficulty lies in the trade-off between computation speed and accuracy. A complex deep learning model with high accuracy runs slowly on resource-limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Xin Li , Shuai Zhang , Bolan Jiang , Yingyong Qi , Mooi Choo Chuah , Ning Bi

We study a fundamental problem in computational chemistry known as molecular conformation generation, trying to predict stable 3D structures from 2D molecular graphs. Existing machine learning approaches usually first predict distances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Chence Shi , Shitong Luo , Minkai Xu , Jian Tang

Magnetite has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its promising and diverse applications in biomedicine. Theoretical modelling can play an important role in understanding magnetite-based nanomaterials at the atomic scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hongsheng Liu , Gotthard Seifert , Cristiana Di Valentin

The valence force field (VFF) model is a concise physical interpretation of the atomic interaction in terms of the bond and angle variations in the explicit quadratic functional form, while the machine learning (ML) method is a flexible…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jing Wan , Ya-Wen Tan , Jin-Wu Jiang , Tienchong Chang , Xingming Guo

Model-based compression is an effective, facilitating, and expanded model of neural network models with limited computing and low power. However, conventional models of compression techniques utilize crafted features [2,3,12] and explore…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Hamed Hakkak

We use density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and our first-principles extrapolation method for accurate chemisorption energies {[Mason {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 69}, 161401R (2004)]} to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

Predicting interfacial thermodynamics across molecular and continuum scales remains a central challenge in computational science. Classical density functional theory (cDFT) provides a first-principles route to connect microscopic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Edoardo Monti , Peter Yatsyshin , Konstantinos Gkagkas , Andrew B. Duncan

Machine learning has emerged as a novel tool for the efficient prediction of materials properties, and claims have been made that machine-learned models for the formation energy of compounds can approach the accuracy of Density Functional…

Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is one of the most accurate techniques available for calculating the electronic properties of molecules and materials, yet it often remains a challenge to economically compute forces using this technique. As a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Cancan Huang , Brenda M. Rubenstein

Dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) is a promising approach for predicting the structural evolution of a drying suspension containing one or more types of colloidal particles. The assumed free-energy functional is a key component of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Mayukh Kundu , Michael P. Howard

Machine learning has demonstrated remarkable promise for solving the trajectory generation problem and in paving the way for online use of trajectory optimization for resource-constrained spacecraft. However, a key shortcoming in current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Julia Briden , Breanna Johnson , Richard Linares , Abhishek Cauligi

Machine-learning force fields (MLFFs) have emerged as a promising solution for speeding up ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, where accurate force predictions are critical but often computationally expensive. In this work, we…

The field of scientific machine learning and its applications to numerical analyses such as CFD has recently experienced a surge in interest. While its viability has been demonstrated in different domains, it has not yet reached a level of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Giuseppe Bruni , Sepehr Maleki , Senthil K Krishnababu