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The non-thermal dark matter (DM) production via the so-called freeze-in mechanism provides a simple alternative to the standard thermal WIMP scenario. In this work, we consider a popular $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Waleed Abdallah , Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan

In this talk, I explained how the observed dark matter (DM) relic abundance can be accounted for in models composed of three sectors (the DM, the Standard Model (SM) and a light mediator) connected to each other. This scenario is explored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Laurent Vanderheyden

In this paper, we construct a viable model for a GeV scale self-interacting dark matter (DM), where the DM was thermally produced in the early universe. Here, a new vector-like fermion with a dark charge under the $U(1)_{D}$ gauge symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Shu-Yu Ho , Pyungwon Ko , Dibyendu Nanda

In scenarios with very small dark matter (DM) couplings and small mass splittings between the DM and other dark sector particles, so-called "co-scattering" or "conversion-driven freeze-out" can be the dominant mechanism for DM production.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Gael Alguero , Genevieve Belanger , Sabine Kraml , Alexander Pukhov

We consider the possibility that along the thermal history of the Universe, dark matter (DM) would have been created from Standard Model particles, either through a kinetic mixing portal to an extra U(1) gauge field, or through the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiaoyong Chu , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We study a scenario where a dark sector, described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT), interacts with the Standard Model through the neutrino portal. In this setup, conformal invariance breaks below the electroweak scale, causing the theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sungwoo Hong , Maxim Perelstein , Taewook Youn

The absence of any confirmative signals from extensive DM searching motivates us to go beyond the conventional WIMPs scenario. The feebly interacting massive particles (FIMPs) paradigm provides a good alternative which, despite of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Shao-Long Chen , Zhaofeng Kang

We provide a simple model of vector dark matter (DM) which can realize the recently proposed freeze-out mechanism with catalyzed annihilation. In our setup, a vector DM field $X_\mu$ and a catalyst field $C_\mu$ is unified by an SU(2)$_D$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Chengfeng Cai , Hong-Hao Zhang

Dark sectors with purely gravitational couplings to the Standard Model are unavoidably populated from the SM plasma by graviton exchange, and naturally provide DM candidates. We examine the production in the relativistic regime where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi , Hannah Tillim

The relic abundance of Dark Matter (DM) produced via thermal freeze-in is sensitive to the thermal history during and after cosmic reheating. In minimal models, this opens up the possibility to make predictions for collider observables by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Marco Drewes , Yannis Georis , Mubarak A. S. Mohammed , Sebastian Zell

The mirror twin Higgs (MTH) addresses the little hierarchy problem by relating every Standard Model (SM) particle to a twin copy, but is in tension with cosmological bounds on light degrees of freedom. Asymmetric reheating has recently been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Seth Koren , Robert McGehee

We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

We propose a minimal and predictive framework for asymmetric sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in. The Standard Model (SM) is extended by a gauge-singlet Dirac sterile neutrino carrying a conserved dark charge, a real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. Peyman Zakeri

We present a new scenario of freeze-in, where the dark matter is produced exclusively via the annihilation of photons. We study fermionic and scalar dark matter models with a focus on cosmological histories with low reheat temperatures.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Frederick J. Hiskens

Sterile neutrinos are one of the leading dark matter candidates. Their masses may originate from a vacuum expectation value of a scalar field. If the sterile neutrino couplings are very small and their direct coupling to the inflaton is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios Karamitros , Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

In face of the small-scale structure problems of the collisionless cold dark matter (DM) paradigm, a popular remedy is to introduce a strong DM self-interaction which can be generated nonperturbatively by a MeV-scale light mediator.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

We study the cosmological evolution and phenomenological properties of scalar bosons in the keV to MeV range that have a tiny mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson. The mixing determines both the abundance of light scalars produced via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer , Patrick Stöcker

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

A compelling way to address the inflationary period is via the warm inflation scenario, where the interaction of the inflaton field with other degrees of freedom affects its dynamics in such a way that slow-roll inflation is maintained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Rayff de Souza , Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Clarissa Siqueira , Felipe B. M. dos Santos , Jailson Alcaniz

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris