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Ensuring safe, policy-compliant outputs from large language models requires real-time content moderation that can scale across multiple safety dimensions. However, state-of-the-art guardrail models rely on autoregressive decoders with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Urchade Zaratiana , Mary Newhauser , George Hurn-Maloney , Ash Lewis

The rise of text-to-image (T2I) models has enabled the synthesis of photorealistic human portraits, raising serious concerns about identity misuse and the robustness of AIGC detectors. In this work, we propose an automated adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Run Hao , Peng Ying

Deep learning models have been extensively adopted in various regions due to their ability to represent hierarchical features, which highly rely on the training set and procedures. Thus, protecting the training process and deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Haodi Wang , Tangyu Jiang , Yu Guo , Chengjun Cai , Cong Wang , Xiaohua Jia

Scene text detection task has attracted considerable attention in computer vision because of its wide application. In recent years, many researchers have introduced methods of semantic segmentation into the task of scene text detection, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Jinyuan Zhao , Yanna Wang , Baihua Xiao , Cunzhao Shi , Fuxi Jia , Chunheng Wang

AI-generated text detectors have recently gained adoption in educational and professional contexts. Prior research has uncovered isolated cases of bias, particularly against English Language Learners (ELLs) however, there is a lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Priyam Basu , Yunfeng Zhang , Vipul Raheja

With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence technology, various engineering technology applications have been implemented one after another. The gradient descent method plays an important role in solving various optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Jinhuan Duan , Xianxian Li , Shiqi Gao , Jinyan Wang , Zili Zhong

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by providing external knowledge for accurate and up-to-date responses. However, this reliance on external sources exposes a security risk, attackers can inject…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 San Kim , Jonghwi Kim , Yejin Jeon , Gary Geunbae Lee

Generation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) texts in important works has become a common practice that can be used to misuse and abuse AI at various levels. Traditional AI detectors often rely on document-level classification, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Lekkala Sai Teja , Annepaka Yadagiri , Partha Pakray , Chukhu Chunka , Mangadoddi Srikar Vardhan

The rapid proliferation of AI-generated text online is profoundly reshaping the information landscape. Among various types of AI-generated text, AI-generated news presents a significant threat as it can be a prominent source of…

There is an increasing interest in analyzing the behavior of machine learning systems against adversarial attacks. However, most of the research in adversarial machine learning has focused on studying weaknesses against evasion or poisoning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Pablo G. Arce , Roi Naveiro , David Ríos Insua

Backdoor attacks are an important type of adversarial threat against deep neural network classifiers, wherein test samples from one or more source classes will be (mis)classified to the attacker's target class when a backdoor pattern is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Hang Wang , Zhen Xiang , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

Adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) for robotic control requires injecting high-magnitude continuous gradients from a flow-matching action expert into a backbone trained exclusively with cross-entropy. This cross-modal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Guransh Singh

Adversarial training (AT) is considered the most effective defense against adversarial attacks. However, a recent study revealed that \(\ell_{\infty}\)-norm adversarial training (\(\ell_{\infty}\)-AT) will also induce unevenly distributed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Junxi Chen , Junhao Dong , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai

Recent studies have shown that the training samples can be recovered from gradients, which are called Gradient Inversion (GradInv) attacks. However, there remains a lack of extensive surveys covering recent advances and thorough analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Rui Zhang , Song Guo , Junxiao Wang , Xin Xie , Dacheng Tao

Machine learning models are known to be vulnerable to adversarial evasion attacks as illustrated by image classification models. Thoroughly understanding such attacks is critical in order to ensure the safety and robustness of critical AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Kevin Eykholt , Taesung Lee , Douglas Schales , Jiyong Jang , Ian Molloy , Masha Zorin

Generative autoencoders offer a promising approach for controllable text generation by leveraging their latent sentence representations. However, current models struggle to maintain coherent latent spaces required to perform meaningful text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Tianxiao Shen , Jonas Mueller , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Early-exit neural networks reduce inference cost by enabling confident predictions at intermediate layers. However, joint training often leads to gradient interference, with deeper classifiers dominating optimization. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Saad Mokssit , Ouassim Karrakchou , Alejandro Mousist , Mounir Ghogho

As natural language models like ChatGPT become increasingly prevalent in applications and services, the need for robust and accurate methods to detect their output is of paramount importance. In this paper, we present GPT Reddit Dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Zubair Qazi , William Shiao , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

Recent work shows that sensitive user data can be reconstructed from gradient updates, breaking the key privacy promise of federated learning. While success was demonstrated primarily on image data, these methods do not directly transfer to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Mislav Balunović , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Nikola Jovanović , Martin Vechev

Adversarial examples are typically optimized with gradient-based attacks. While novel attacks are continuously proposed, each is shown to outperform its predecessors using different experimental setups, hyperparameter settings, and number…