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Multi-agent coordination problems often require agents to exchange state information in order to reach some collective goal, such as agreement on a final state value. In some cases, it is feasible that opportunistic agents may deceptively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-09 M. T. Hale , M. Egerstedt

In the setting where participants are asked multiple similar possibly subjective multi-choice questions (e.g. Do you like Panda Express? Y/N; do you like Chick-fil-A? Y/N), a series of peer prediction mechanisms are designed to incentivize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Yuqing Kong

Recent advances in multi-agent systems (MAS) have shown that incorporating peer incentivization (PI) mechanisms vastly improves cooperation. Especially in social dilemmas, communication between the agents helps to overcome sub-optimal Nash…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Philipp Altmann , Katharina Winter , Michael Kölle , Maximilian Zorn , Thomy Phan , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Diffusion models have shown their effectiveness in generation tasks by well-approximating the underlying probability distribution. However, diffusion models are known to suffer from an amplified inherent bias from the training data in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yujin Choi , Jinseong Park , Hoki Kim , Jaewook Lee , Saerom Park

Suppose a decision maker wants to predict weather tomorrow by eliciting and aggregating information from crowd. How can the decision maker incentivize the crowds to report their information truthfully? Many truthful peer prediction…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Qishen Han , Sikai Ruan , Yuqing Kong , Ao Liu , Farhad Mohsin , Lirong Xia

In practical data integration systems, it is common for the data sources being integrated to provide conflicting information about the same entity. Consequently, a major challenge for data integration is to derive the most complete and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Bo Zhao , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Jim Gemmell , Jiawei Han

Reward schemes may affect not only agents' effort, but also their incentives to gather information to reduce the riskiness of the productive activity. In a laboratory experiment using a novel task, we find that the relationship between…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-11 Philip Brookins , Jennifer Brown , Dmitry Ryvkin

Despite recent advancements in machine learning, in practice, relevant datasets are often distributed among market competitors who are reluctant to share. To incentivize data sharing, recent works propose analytics markets, where multiple…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-05 Thomas Falconer , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

Cognitive biases are widespread in humans and animals alike, and can sometimes be reinforced by social interactions. One prime bias in judgment and decision-making is the human tendency to underestimate large quantities. Previous research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Bertrand Jayles , Clément Sire , Ralf H. J. M Kurvers

We consider a repeated game where a player self-reports her usage of a service and is charged a payment accordingly by a center. The center observes a partial signal, representing part of the player's true consumption, which is generated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yutong Wu , Ali Khodabakhsh , Bo Li , Evdokia Nikolova , Emmanouil Pountourakis

Classic network utility maximization problems are usually solved assuming all information is available, implying that information not locally available is always truthfully reported. This may not be practical in all scenarios, especially in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Jie Gao , Lian Zhao , Xuemin , Shen

An essential primitive for an efficient research ecosystem is \emph{partial-progress sharing} (PPS) -- whereby a researcher shares information immediately upon making a breakthrough. This helps prevent duplication of work; however there is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Anilesh Kollagunta Krishnaswamy , Ashish Goel , Siddhartha Banerjee

Nowadays, rating systems play a crucial role in the attraction of customers for different services. However, as it is difficult to detect a fake rating, attackers can potentially impact the rating's aggregated score unfairly. This malicious…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Iman Vakilinia , Peyman Faizian , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili

We consider designing reward schemes that incentivize agents to create high-quality content (e.g., videos, images, text, ideas). The problem is at the center of a real-world application where the goal is to optimize the overall quality of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Mengjing Chen , Pingzhong Tang , Zihe Wang , Shenke Xiao , Xiwang Yang

We study resource allocation problems in which a central planner allocates resources among strategic agents with private cost functions in order to minimize a social cost, defined as an aggregate of the agents' costs. This setting poses two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Leo Landolt , Anna Maddux , Andreas Schlaginhaufen , Saurabh Vaishampayan , Maryam Kamgarpour

Algorithmic Mechanism Design attempts to marry computation and incentives, mainly by leveraging monetary transfers between designer and selfish agents involved. This is principally because in absence of money, very little can be done to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Dimitris Fotakis , Piotr Krysta , Carmine Ventre

We present a general framework for evolutionary learning to emergent unbiased state representation without any supervision. Evolutionary frameworks such as self-play converge to bad local optima in case of multi-agent reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Shohei Ohsawa

Present bias, the tendency to overvalue immediate rewards while undervaluing future ones, is a well-known barrier to achieving long-term goals. As artificial intelligence and behavioral economics increasingly focus on this phenomenon, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yasunori Akagi , Hideaki Kim , Takeshi Kurashima

Contemporary scientific research is a distributed, collaborative endeavor, carried out by teams of researchers, regulatory institutions, funding agencies, commercial partners, and scientific bodies, all interacting with each other and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Stephen Bates , Michael I. Jordan , Michael Sklar , Jake A. Soloff

Training data is the backbone of large language models (LLMs), yet today's data markets often operate under exploitative pricing -- sourcing data from marginalized groups with little pay or recognition. This paper introduces a theoretical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Luyang Zhang , Cathy Jiao , Beibei Li , Chenyan Xiong