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The ALICE collaboration recently reported the mean transverse momentum as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for different pp-collisions classes defined based on the "jettiness" of the event. The event "jettiness" is quantified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Antonio Ortiz , Lizardo Valencia Palomo , Victor Manuel Minjares Neriz

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or the event shape have been extensively used in proton-proton (pp) collisions by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC. The use of these tools became very instrumental since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Antonio Ortiz , Arvind Khuntia , Omar Vázquez-Rueda , Sushanta Tripathy , Gyula Bencedi , Suraj Prasad , Feng Fan

Recent observations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) like signatures in high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, have compelled the heavy-ion physics community to re-examine small collision systems for proper baseline studies.…

Multiplicity-dependent measurements of identified particle production led to the discovery of collective-like behavior in pp collisions at the LHC. Better understanding of the effects attributed to well-understood physics, like multiple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gyula Bencedi

The pp collisions have been studied for a long time, however, there are still some effects which are not completely understood, such as the long range angular correlations and the flow patterns in high multiplicity events, which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

Small system collectivity observed at the LHC energies along with enhancement of strangeness makes high-multiplicity proton+proton (pp) collisions very interesting in order to look for QGP-like features, usually found in heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Suraj Prasad , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

Recent observations of QGP-like conditions in high-multiplicity pp collisions from ALICE experiment at the LHC warrants an introspection whether to use pp collisions as a baseline measurement to characterize heavy-ion collisions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo , Arvind Khuntia , Malavika Panikkassery Salvan

ALICE has performed several measurements aimed at understanding the collective-like effects observed in small collision systems. New approaches may be needed to clarify particle-production mechanisms in high-multiplicity pp collisions.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Valentina Zaccolo

A new method to extract information from the pp data is proposed. The approach is based on the use of the event structure variables: sphericity and spherocity, to split the data into enhanced soft and hard processes samples corresponding to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Eleazar Cuautle , Raul Jimenez , Ivonne Maldonado , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic , Edgar Perez

The UA1 and CDF collaborations have reported the presence of events with a very extended structure of low momentum tracks filling in a uniform way the $\eta-\varphi$ phase space. However, these events have not caused interest with respect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

The sphericity distribution in minimum bias events obtained with PYTHIA event generator, incorporating different parton distribution functions is presented. The results show that for minimum bias pp collisions the sphericity distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 E. Cuautle , A. Ortiz , G. Paic

In high energy particle collisions the shape of the event, i.e. the relative distribution of particles in momentum space, is often used to try to select events with certain topologies. It is claimed that an event shape observable like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Mike Sas , Jonno Schoppink

Proton-Proton ($pp$) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are simulated in order to study events with a high local density of charged particles produced in narrow pseudorapidty windows of $\Delta\eta$ = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5. The $pp$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-10-23 E. Shokr , A. H. El-Farrash , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

The ALICE detector at the LHC is used to study the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. As a reference measurement, also the analysis of proton-proton (pp) collisions is very important. In the study…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 S. T. Heckel

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles produced in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV are studied as a function of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-12-23 ALICE Collaboration

Measurements of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$, 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. The observable is linearized to be collinear safe and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-04-18 ALICE Collaboration

The striking resemblance of high multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC to heavy ion collisions challenges our conventional wisdom on the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). A consistent explanation of the collectivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Liang Zheng , Guang-Hui Zhang , Yun-Fan Liu , Zi-Wei Lin , Qi-Ye Shou , Zhong-Bao Yin
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