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Metric-based summary statistics such as mean and covariance have been introduced in neural spike train space. They can properly describe template and variability in spike train data, but are often sensitive to outliers and expensive to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Xinyu Zhou , Wei Wu

A common problem of the real-world data sets is the class imbalance, which can significantly affect the classification abilities of classifiers. Numerous methods have been proposed to cope with this problem; however, even state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Hubert Jegierski , Stanisław Saganowski

Outlier-robust estimation is a fundamental problem and has been extensively investigated by statisticians and practitioners. The last few years have seen a convergence across research fields towards "algorithmic robust statistics", which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-19 Luca Carlone

We study a variant of the thresholding bandit problem (TBP) in the context of outlier detection, where the objective is to identify the outliers whose rewards are above a threshold. Distinct from the traditional TBP, the threshold is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Xiaojin Zhang , Honglei Zhuang , Shengyu Zhang , Yuan Zhou

Detecting test data deviating from training data is a central problem for safe and robust machine learning. Likelihoods learned by a generative model, e.g., a normalizing flow via standard log-likelihood training, perform poorly as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Robert Schmier , Ullrich Köthe , Christoph-Nikolas Straehle

Outlier detection is an essential capability in safety-critical applications of supervised visual recognition. Most of the existing methods deliver best results by encouraging standard closed-set models to produce low-confidence predictions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Anja Delić , Matej Grcić , Siniša Šegvić

Benchmarking unsupervised outlier detection is difficult. Outliers are rare, and existing benchmark data contains outliers with various and unknown characteristics. Fully synthetic data usually consists of outliers and regular instance with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Georg Steinbuss , Klemens Böhm

Outlying observations, which significantly deviate from other measurements, may distort the conclusions of data analysis. Therefore, identifying outliers is one of the important problems that should be solved to obtain reliable results.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-05-01 Soo-Heang Eo , Seung-Mo Hong , HyungJun Cho

We propose a general approach to handle data contaminations that might disrupt the performance of feature selection and estimation procedures for high-dimensional linear models. Specifically, we consider the co-occurrence of mean-shift and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-23 Luca Insolia , Francesca Chiaromonte , Runze Li , Marco Riani

This paper investigates differentially private analysis of distance-based outliers. The problem of outlier detection is to find a small number of instances that are apparently distant from the remaining instances. On the other hand, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-28 Rina Okada , Kazuto Fukuchi , Kazuya Kakizaki , Jun Sakuma

Being robust to the presence of outliers is crucial for applying clustering algorithms in practice. In the $\textit{robust $k$-Means}$ problem (i.e., $k$-Means with outliers), the goal is to remove $z$ outliers and minimize the $k$-Means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Tianle Jiang , Yufa Zhou

Outlier detection is a major topic in robust statistics due to the high practical significance of anomalous observations. Many existing methods are, however, either parametric or cease to perform well when the data is far from linearly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Matias Heikkilä

Outliers are ubiquitous in modern data sets. Distance-based techniques are a popular non-parametric approach to outlier detection as they require no prior assumptions on the data generating distribution and are simple to implement. Scaling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Mario Lucic , Olivier Bachem , Andreas Krause

Universal outlier hypothesis testing is studied in a sequential setting. Multiple observation sequences are collected, a small subset of which are outliers. A sequence is considered an outlier if the observations in that sequence are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-27 Yun Li , Sirin Nitinawarat , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Often the challenge associated with tasks like fraud and spam detection is the lack of all likely patterns needed to train suitable supervised learning models. This problem accentuates when the fraudulent patterns are not only scarce, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Utkarsh Porwal , Smruthi Mukund

Outlier generation is a popular technique used for solving important outlier detection tasks. Generating outliers with realistic behavior is challenging. Popular existing methods tend to disregard the 'multiple views' property of outliers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jose Cribeiro-Ramallo , Vadim Arzamasov , Klemens Böhm

Modern neural networks are known to give overconfident prediction for out-of-distribution inputs when deployed in the open world. It is common practice to leverage a surrogate outlier dataset to regularize the model during training, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Wenyu Jiang , Hao Cheng , Mingcai Chen , Chongjun Wang , Hongxin Wei

Outlier detection algorithms typically assign an outlier score to each observation in a dataset, indicating the degree to which an observation is an outlier. However, these scores are often not comparable across algorithms and can be…

This paper presents a Bayesian approach to multiple-output quantile regression. The unconditional model is proven to be consistent and asymptotically correct frequentist confidence intervals can be obtained. The prior for the unconditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-11 Michael Guggisberg

The isolation forest algorithm for outlier detection exploits a simple yet effective observation: if taking some multivariate data and making uniformly random cuts across the feature space recursively, it will take fewer such random cuts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-24 David Cortes