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The design of feedback controllers for bipedal robots is challenging due to the hybrid nature of its dynamics and the complexity imposed by high-dimensional bipedal models. In this paper, we present a novel approach for the design of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Ayonga Hereid , Wei Zhang

With rapid advancements in exoskeleton hardware technologies, successful assessment and accurate control remain challenging. This study introduces a modular sensor-based system to enhance biomechanical evaluation and control in lower-limb…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Giorgos Marinou , Ibrahima Kourouma , Katja Mombaur

Controlling a biped robot to walk stably is a challenging task considering its nonlinearity and hybrid dynamics. Reinforcement learning can address these issues by directly mapping the observed states to optimal actions that maximize the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Kuangen Zhang , Zhimin Hou , Clarence W. de Silva , Haoyong Yu , Chenglong Fu

With the growth of the construction industry and the global shortage of skilled labor, the automation of crane control has become increasingly important for safe and efficient operations. A central challenge in automatic crane control is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Iskandar Khemakhem , Manuel Zobel , Johannes Schüle , Oliver Sawodny , Naoki Uchiyama , Abdallah Farrage

This paper presents a layered control approach for real-time trajectory planning and control of robust cooperative locomotion by two holonomically constrained quadrupedal robots. A novel interconnected network of reduced-order models, based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Jeeseop Kim , Randall T Fawcett , Vinay R Kamidi , Aaron D Ames , Kaveh Akbari Hamed

We introduce Fiducial Exoskeletons, an image-based reformulation of 3D robot state estimation that replaces cumbersome procedures and motor-centric pipelines with single-image inference. Traditional approaches - especially robot-camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Cameron Smith , Basile Van Hoorick , Vitor Guizilini , Yue Wang

Task space trajectory tracking for quadruped robots plays a crucial role on achieving dexterous maneuvers in unstructured environments. To fulfill the control objective, the robot should apply forces through the contact of the legs with the…

Humans are able to negotiate downstep behaviors -- both planned and unplanned -- with remarkable agility and ease. The goal of this paper is to systematically study the translation of this human behavior to bipedal walking robots, even if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Joris Verhagen , Xiaobin Xiong , Aaron Ames , Ajay Seth

Humanoid robots are machines built with an anthropomorphic shape. Despite decades of research into the subject, it is still challenging to tackle the robot locomotion problem from an algorithmic point of view. For example, these machines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Stefano Dafarra

An optimized variant of the State Dependent Riccati Equations (SDREs) approach for nonlinear optimal feedback stabilization is presented. The proposed method is based on the construction of equivalent semilinear representations associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-20 Sergey Dolgov , Dante Kalise , Luca Saluzzi

Partial-assistance exoskeletons hold significant potential for gait rehabilitation by promoting active participation during (re)learning of normative walking patterns. Typically, the control of interaction torques in partial-assistance…

For humanoids to be deployed in demanding situations, such as search and rescue, highly intelligent decision making and proficient sensorimotor skill is expected. A promising solution is to leverage human prowess by interconnecting robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Guillermo Colin , Youngwoo Sim , Joao Ramos

Imitation learning provides a promising approach to dexterous hand manipulation, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of large-scale, high-fidelity data. Existing data-collection pipelines suffer from inaccurate motion retargeting,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Jinda Du , Jieji Ren , Qiaojun Yu , Ningbin Zhang , Yu Deng , Xingyu Wei , Yufei Liu , Guoying Gu , Xiangyang Zhu

In this paper, we aim to improve the robustness of dynamic quadrupedal locomotion through two aspects: 1) fast model predictive foothold planning, and 2) applying LQR to projected inverse dynamic control for robust motion tracking. In our…

Soft robots are well suited for contact-rich tasks due to their compliance, yet this property makes accurate and tractable modeling challenging. Planning motions with dynamically-feasible trajectories requires models that capture arbitrary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Beibei Liu , Akua K. Dickson , Ran Jing , Andrew P. Sabelhaus

While quadruped robots usually have good stability and load capacity, bipedal robots offer a higher level of flexibility / adaptability to different tasks and environments. A multi-modal legged robot can take the best of both worlds. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Chen Yu , Andre Rosendo

Biped robots are inherently unstable because of their complex kinematics as well as dynamics. Despite the many research efforts in developing biped locomotion, the performance of biped locomotion is still far from the expectations. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Ali Ahmadi , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

Legged robots are able to navigate complex terrains by continuously interacting with the environment through careful selection of contact sequences and timings. However, the combinatorial nature behind contact planning hinders the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Ilyass Taouil , Lorenzo Amatucci , Majid Khadiv , Angela Dai , Victor Barasuol , Giulio Turrisi , Claudio Semini

Many methods exist for a bipedal robot to keep its balance while walking. In addition to step size and timing, other strategies are possible that influence the stability of the robot without interfering with the target direction and speed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

This study presents a theoretical framework for planning and controlling agile bipedal locomotion based on robustly tracking a set of non-periodic apex states. Based on the prismatic inverted pendulum model, we formulate a hybrid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Ye Zhao , Benito R. Fernandez , Luis Sentis