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Recent advances in safety-critical risk-aware control are predicated on apriori knowledge of the disturbances a system might face. This paper proposes a method to efficiently learn these disturbances online, in a risk-aware context. First,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Prithvi Akella , Skylar X. Wei , Joel W. Burdick , Aaron D. Ames

We introduce a path sampling method for obtaining statistical properties of an arbitrary stochastic dynamics. The method works by decomposing a trajectory in time, estimating the probability of satisfying a progress constraint, modifying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nicholas Guttenberg , Aaron R. Dinner , Jonathan Weare

Over the past two decades, we have seen an exponentially increased amount of point clouds collected with irregular shapes in various areas. Motivated by the importance of solid modeling for point clouds, we develop a novel and efficient…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Xinyi Li , Shan Yu , Yueying Wang , Guannan Wang , Ming-Jun Lai , Li Wang

We present Spartan, a method for training sparse neural network models with a predetermined level of sparsity. Spartan is based on a combination of two techniques: (1) soft top-k masking of low-magnitude parameters via a regularized optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Kai Sheng Tai , Taipeng Tian , Ser-Nam Lim

Autonomous offroad driving is essential for applications like emergency rescue, military operations, and agriculture. Despite progress, systems struggle with high-speed vehicles exceeding 10m/s due to the need for accurate long-range (>…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Eric Chen , Cherie Ho , Mukhtar Maulimov , Chen Wang , Sebastian Scherer

Current learning-based methods predict NeRF or 3D Gaussians from point clouds to achieve photo-realistic rendering but still depend on categorical priors, dense point clouds, or additional refinements. Hence, we introduce a novel point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ma Changfeng , Bi Ran , Guo Jie , Wang Chongjun , Guo Yanwen

Robotic object rearrangement combines the skills of picking and placing objects. When object models are unavailable, typical collision-checking models may be unable to predict collisions in partial point clouds with occlusions, making…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Michael Danielczuk , Arsalan Mousavian , Clemens Eppner , Dieter Fox

The key innovation of our analytical method, CaRT, lies in establishing a new hierarchical, distributed architecture to guarantee the safety and robustness of a given learning-based motion planning policy. First, in a nominal setting, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Benjamin Rivière , Changrak Choi , Amir Rahmani , Soon-Jo Chung

Science and engineering problems subject to uncertainty are frequently both computationally expensive and feature nonsmooth parameter dependence, making standard Monte Carlo too slow, and excluding efficient use of accelerated uncertainty…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Per Pettersson , Sebastian Krumscheid

Optimal Transport (OT) naturally arises in many machine learning applications, yet the heavy computational burden limits its wide-spread uses. To address the scalability issue, we propose an implicit generative learning-based framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Yujia Xie , Minshuo Chen , Haoming Jiang , Tuo Zhao , Hongyuan Zha

Traversing terrains with sparse footholds like legged animals presents a promising yet challenging task for quadruped robots, as it requires precise environmental perception and agile control to secure safe foot placement while maintaining…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ruiqi Yu , Qianshi Wang , Hongyi Li , Zheng Jun , Zhicheng Wang , Jun Wu , Qiuguo Zhu

Three dimensional (3D) object recognition is becoming a key desired capability for many computer vision systems such as autonomous vehicles, service robots and surveillance drones to operate more effectively in unstructured environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Chenxi Xiao , Juan Wachs

Land cover (LC) segmentation plays a critical role in various applications, including environmental analysis and natural disaster management. However, generating accurate LC maps is a complex and time-consuming task that requires the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Marco Galatola , Edoardo Arnaudo , Luca Barco , Claudio Rossi , Fabrizio Dominici

Predicting the future motion of observed vehicles is a crucial enabler for safe autonomous driving. The field of motion prediction has seen large progress recently with state-of-the-Art (sotA) models achieving impressive results on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Marcel Hallgarten , Ismail Kisa , Martin Stoll , Andreas Zell

To apply reinforcement learning to safety-critical applications, we ought to provide safety guarantees during both policy training and deployment. In this work, we present theoretical results that place a bound on the probability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jacques Cloete , Nikolaus Vertovec , Alessandro Abate

Navigating in off-road environments for wheeled mobile robots is challenging due to dynamic and rugged terrain. Traditional physics-based stability metrics, such as Static Stability Margin (SSM) or Zero Moment Point (ZMP) require knowledge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Nathaniel Rose , Arif Ahmed , Emanuel Gutierrez-Cornejo , Parikshit Maini

Point cloud segmentation (PCS) is to classify each point in point clouds. The task enables robots to parse their 3D surroundings and run autonomously. According to different point cloud representations, existing PCS models can be roughly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Bike Chen , Antti Tikanmäki , Juha Röning

The performance of surface registration relies heavily on the metric used for the alignment error between the source and target shapes. Traditionally, such a metric is based on the point-to-point or point-to-plane distance from the points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Zhi Deng , Yuxin Yao , Bailin Deng , Juyong Zhang

The performances of braking control systems for robotic platforms, e.g., assisted and autonomous vehicles, airplanes and drones, are deeply influenced by the road-tire friction experienced during the maneuver. Therefore, the availability of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 F. Crocetti , G. Costante , M. L. Fravolini , P. Valigi

With the proposition of neural networks for point clouds, deep learning has started to shine in the field of 3D object recognition while researchers have shown an increased interest to investigate the reliability of point cloud networks by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Hanxiao Tan , Helena Kotthaus