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The system of electrons trapped in vacuum above the liquid helium surface displays the highest mobilities known in condensed matter physics. We provide a brief summary of the experimental and theoretical results obtained for this system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

The temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients of interstitial helium atom in $\alpha$-Ti are predicted using the transition state theory. The microscopic parameters in the pre-factor and activation energy of the impurity diffusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yong Lu , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

Mesoporous systems are ubiquitous in membrane science and applications due to their high internal surface area and tunable pore size. A new synthesis pathway of hydrolytic ionosilica films with mesopores formed by ionic liquid (IL)…

We demonstrate successful "dry" refrigeration of quantum fluids down to $T=0.16$\,mK by using copper nuclear demagnetization stage that is pre-cooled by a pulse-tube-based dilution refrigerator. This type of refrigeration delivers a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 I. Todoshchenko , J. -P. Kaikkonen , R. Blaauwgeers , P. J. Hakonen , A. Savin

Superhydrophobic surfaces with multi-scale topographies offer exceptionally high apparent water contact angles and low contact angle hysteresis by virtue of the small liquid{\textendash}solid contact fractions they enable. Natural…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Soochan Chung , Kristyn Kadala , Hayden Taylor

Finite element methods for electromagnetic problems modeled by Maxwell-type equations are highly sensitive to the conformity of approximation spaces, and non-conforming methods may cause loss of convergence. This fact leads to an essential…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-05 Shuhao Cao , Long Chen , Ruchi Guo

Next-generation cryogenic transmission electron microscopes (TEM) aim to achieve high-resolution imaging at ultracold sample temperatures (< 90 K) and over extended hold times. Lower temperatures enable atomic-scale characterization with…

Laser-cooled and trapped cesium atoms have been used as a nonlinear medium in a nearly resonant cavity. A study of the semiclassical dynamics of the system was performed, showing bistability and instabilities. In the quantum domain,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Lambrecht , J. M. Courty , S. Reynaud , E. Giacobino

Even though atomistic and coarse-grained (CG) models have been used to simulate liquid nanodroplets in vapor, very few rigorous studies of the liquid-liquid interface structure are available, and most of them are limited to planar…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Peiyuan Gao , Xiu Yang , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

This paper presents a study on the design optimization of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) using a cylindrical cavity and Gallium as a Phase Change Material (PCM). The objective is to improve the time span of charging and discharging, as well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Abhishek Rai , N. S Thakur , Deepak Sharma

New silicon carbide (SiC) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) of a tailor-made microstructure were produced using the ice-templating technique, which permits controlled pore formation conditions within the material. These prototypes will serve to…

We describe a helium source cell for use in cryogenic experiments that is hermetically sealed $in$ $situ$ on the cold plate of a cryostat. The source cell is filled with helium gas at room temperature and subsequently sealed using a cold…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-06 K. E. Castoria , H. Byeon , J. Theis , N. R. Beysengulov , E. O. Glen , G. Koolstra , M. Sammon , S. A. Lyon , J. Pollanen , D. G. Rees

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) has been extensively studied in computer graphics to animate fluids with versatile effects. However, SPH still suffers from two numerical difficulties: the particle deficiency problem, which will…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Xiaowei He , Huamin Wang , Guoping Wang , Hongan Wang , Enhua Wu

A cylindrical GEM tracker is under construction in order to replace and improve the inner tracking system of the BESIII experiment. Tests with planar chamber prototypes were carried out on the H4 beam line of SPS (CERN) with muons of 150…

Directly imaging the configurations of small molecules at the ambient temperatures will greatly promote the study of their chemical and physical properties, including the host-guest interactions of organics in porous materials during the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Boyuan Shen , Xiao Chen , Hao Xiong , Fei Wei

The design and preparation of novel quantum materials with atomic precision are crucial for exploring new physics and for device applications. Electron irradiation has demonstrated as an effective method for preparing novel quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Yunli Da , Ruichun Luo , Bao Lei , Wei Ji , Wu Zhou

While there is much indirect evidence for the existence of dark matter (DM), to date it has evaded detection. Current efforts focus on DM masses over $\sim$GeV -- to push the sensitivity of DM searches to lower masses, new DM targets and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Lakshay Dheer , Liang Z. Tan , S. A. Lyon , Thomas Schenkel , Sinéad M. Griffin

Recently, we have shown how current cosmological N-body codes already follow the fine grained phase-space information of the dark matter fluid. Using a tetrahedral tesselation of the three-dimensional manifold that describes perfectly cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oliver Hahn , Tom Abel , Ralf Kaehler

Multiphase flow in porous media underpins subsurface energy and environmental technologies, including geological CO$_2$ storage and underground hydrogen storage, yet pore-scale dynamics in realistic three-dimensional materials remain…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS2, have the potential to be widely used in electronic devices and sensors due to their high carrier mobility and tunable band structure. In 2D TMD devices, surface and…