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Spiking Neural Networks are often touted as brain-inspired learning models for the third wave of Artificial Intelligence. Although recent SNNs trained with supervised backpropagation show classification accuracy comparable to deep networks,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Automated surgical step recognition is an important task that can significantly improve patient safety and decision-making during surgeries. Existing state-of-the-art methods for surgical step recognition either rely on separate,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-22 Nisarg A. Shah , Shameema Sikder , S. Swaroop Vedula , Vishal M. Patel

Assessing the quality of movements for post-stroke patients during the rehabilitation phase is vital given that there is no standard stroke rehabilitation plan for all the patients. In fact, it depends basically on the patient's functional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Asma Bensalah , Alicia Fornés , Cristina Carmona-Duarte , Josep Lladós

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) is computationally demanding and requires processing of many data points. Synchronous methods enjoy training stability while having lower data throughput. In contrast, asynchronous methods achieve high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Iou-Jen Liu , Raymond A. Yeh , Alexander G. Schwing

Molecular dynamics simulations yield large amounts of trajectory data. For their durable storage and accessibility an efficient compression algorithm is paramount. State of the art domain-specific algorithms combine quantization, Huffman…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Jan Huwald , Stephan Richter , Peter Dittrich

Rehabilitation assessment is critical to determine an adequate intervention for a patient. However, the current practices of assessment mainly rely on therapist's experience, and assessment is infrequently executed due to the limited…

Effective stroke recovery requires continuous rehabilitation integrated with daily living. To support this need, we propose a home-based rehabilitation exercise and feedback system. The system consists of (1) hardware setup with RGB-D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Suhyeon Lim , Ye-eun Kim , Andrew J. Choi

Stroke is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, necessitating early predictive strategies to minimize risks. Traditional methods for evaluating patients, such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II, IV) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Qizhang Feng , Jiayi Yuan , Forhan Bin Emdad , Karim Hanna , Xia Hu , Zhe He

High-throughput screening (HTS) is a large-scale hierarchical process in which a large number of chemicals are tested in multiple stages. Conventional statistical analyses of HTS studies often suffer from high testing error rates and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-13 Tao Feng , Pallavi Basu , Wenguang Sun , Hsun Teresa Ku , Wendy J. Mack

Speech super-resolution (SR) reconstructs high-fidelity wideband speech from low-resolution inputs-a task that necessitates reconciling global harmonic coherence with local transient sharpness. While diffusion-based generative models yield…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jiajun Yuan , Xiaochen Wang , Yuhang Xiao , Yulin Wu , Chenhao Hu , Xueyang Lv

Skeleton-based human action recognition has achieved a great interest in recent years, as skeleton data has been demonstrated to be robust to illumination changes, body scales, dynamic camera views, and complex background. Nevertheless, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Chiara Plizzari , Marco Cannici , Matteo Matteucci

Recent advances in reinforcement learning for large language models have converged on increasing complexity: multi-stage training pipelines, dynamic hyperparameter schedules, and curriculum learning strategies. This raises a fundamental…

Image super-resolution (SR) aims to learn a mapping from low-resolution (LR) to high-resolution (HR) using paired HR-LR training images. Conventional SR methods typically gather the paired training data by synthesizing LR images from HR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zeshuai Deng , Zhuokun Chen , Shuaicheng Niu , Thomas H. Li , Bohan Zhuang , Mingkui Tan

One-to-one set matching is a key design for DETR to establish its end-to-end capability, so that object detection does not require a hand-crafted NMS (non-maximum suppression) to remove duplicate detections. This end-to-end signature is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ding Jia , Yuhui Yuan , Haodi He , Xiaopei Wu , Haojun Yu , Weihong Lin , Lei Sun , Chao Zhang , Han Hu

A central problem in building effective sound event detection systems is the lack of high-quality, strongly annotated sound event datasets. For this reason, Task 4 of the DCASE 2024 challenge proposes learning from two heterogeneous…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Florian Schmid , Paul Primus , Tobias Morocutti , Jonathan Greif , Gerhard Widmer

The Transformer has quickly become the dominant architecture for various pattern recognition tasks due to its capacity for long-range representation. However, transformers are data-hungry models and need large datasets for training. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Marwa Dhiaf , Ahmed Cheikh Rouhou , Yousri Kessentini , Sinda Ben Salem

Fine-tuning pre-trained models has become a cornerstone of modern machine learning, allowing practitioners to achieve high performance with limited labeled data. In surgical video analysis, where expert annotations are especially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Prabhant Singh , Yiping Li , Yasmina Al Khalil

In recent years, random subspace methods have been actively studied for large-dimensional nonconvex problems. Recent subspace methods have improved theoretical guarantees such as iteration complexity and local convergence rate while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Rei Higuchi , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

Stroke is known as a major global health problem, and for stroke survivors it is key to monitor the recovery levels. However, traditional stroke rehabilitation assessment methods (such as the popular clinical assessment) can be subjective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Xi Chen , Yu Guan , Jian Qing Shi , Xiu-Li Du , Janet Eyre

Heart rate recovery (HRR) within the initial minute following exercise is a widely utilized metric for assessing cardiac autonomic function in individuals and predicting mortality risk in patients with cardiovascular disease. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Ziheng Mao , Yuan He , Jia Zhang , Yimiao Sun , Yadong Xie , Xiuzhen Guo