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Time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with 13 fs temporal resolution is used to follow the different stages in the formation of a Fermi-Dirac distributed electron gas in graphite after absorption of an intense 7 fs laser…

We describe a numerical model constructed for the study of the emission of radiation from relativistic plasma under conditions characteristic, e.g., to gamma-ray bursts (GRB's) and active galactic nuclei (AGN's). The model solves self…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asaf Pe'er , Eli Waxman

Time-resolved spectroscopy provides the main tool for analyzing the dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in light-harvesting complexes. To infer time-scales and effective coupling parameters from experimental data requires to develop…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Tobias Kramer , Mirta Rodriguez , Yaroslav Zelinskyy

The article describes an experimental method that allows to estimate the inhomogeneous and homogeneous linewidths of the photoluminescence band of a point defect in an amorphous solid. We performed low temperature time-resolved luminescence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Michele D Amico , Fabrizio Messina , Marco Cannas , Maurizio Leone , Roberto Boscaino

In condensed matter, scattering processes determine the transport of charge carriers. In case of heterostructures, interfaces determine many dynamic properties like charge transfer and transport and spin current dynamics. Here we discuss…

Following the lifespan of optical excitations from their creation to decay into photons is crucial in understanding materials optical properties. Macroscopically, techniques such as the photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy provide…

Over the last three decades numerous numerical methods for solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation within the single-active electron approximation have been developed for studying ionization of atomic targets exposed to an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 B. Fetić , W. Becker , D. B. Milošević

Time-dependent quantum chemical methods coupled to Gaussian basis sets are gaining popularity in modeling the electron dynamics of atoms and molecules interacting with intense laser fields. Two approaches most widely used for this purpose,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Aleksander P. Woźniak , Maciej Lewenstein , Robert Moszyński

We investigate plasmon-assisted photoelectron emission using a one-dimensional time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) model. Photoelectron spectra are computed with the time-dependent surface-flux (t-SURFF) method. In addition to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Mikhail Bednov , Waqas Pervez , Ingo Barke , Dieter Bauer

Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy has thus far been lacking the capability to simultaneously characterize the intense laser pulses at work within a time-resolved quantum-dynamics experiment. However, precise knowledge of these…

A wide range of ultrafast phenomena in various atomic, molecular and condense matter systems is governed by electron dynamics. Therefore, the ability to image electronic motion in real space and real time would provide a deeper…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Daria Popova-Gorelova

Two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) provides simultaneous measurement of homogeneous and inhomogeneous linewidths through quantitative lineshape analysis. However, conventional lineshape analysis methods assume Gaussian…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Bhaskar De , Pradeep Kumar , Krishna K. Maurya , Rishabh Tripathi , Rohan Singh

X-ray photoemission from simple metals has been thoroughly studied, experimentally, and theoretically, in the frequency domain. Here we investigate the same problem in the time domain, with the ultimate purpose of improving the numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 F. D. Picoli , G. Diniz , M. P. Lenzarini , I. D'Amico , L. N. Oliveira

Broader adoption of 4D ultrafast electron microscopy (UEM) for the study of chemical, materials, and quantum systems is being driven by development of new instruments as well as continuous improvement and characterization of existing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Simon A. Willis , David J. Flannigan

We present quantum mechanical explanations for unresolved phenomena observed in field-free molecular alignment by a femtosecond laser pulse. Quantum phase analysis of molecular rotational states reveals the physical origin of the following…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Sang Jae Yun , Chul Min Kim , Jongmin Lee , Chang Hee Nam

Using a quantum wave packet simulation including the nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom, we investigate the femtosecond and picosecond energy- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectra of the E($^1\Sigma_g^+$) electronic state of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 R. Chamakhi , R. Puthumpally-Joseph , M. Telmini , E. Charron

Current and next-generation particle tracking detectors will incorporate precision timing capabilities with resolutions approaching tens of picoseconds. Using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations of Low-Gain Avalanche Diode…

We present the extension of the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) method to the computation of the electron kinetic-energy spectrum in photoionization processes. Especially for strong and long ionizing light pulses…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Antonia Karamatskou , Stefan Pabst , Yi-Jen Chen , Robin Santra